History of Economic Rationalities

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Release : 2017-03-21
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 157/5 ( reviews)

History of Economic Rationalities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook History of Economic Rationalities write by Jakob Bek-Thomsen. This book was released on 2017-03-21. History of Economic Rationalities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book concentrates upon how economic rationalities have been embedded into particular historical practices, cultures, and moral systems. Through multiple case-studies, situated in different historical contexts of the modern West, the book shows that the development of economic rationalities takes place in the meeting with other regimes of thought, values, and moral discourses. The book offers new and refreshing insights, ranging from the development of early economic thinking to economic aspects and concepts in the works of classical thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Karl Marx, to the role of economic reasoning in contemporary policies of art and health care. With economic rationalities as the read thread, the reader is offered a unique chance of historical self-awareness and recollection of how economic rationality became the powerful ideological and moral force that it is today.

The Varieties of Economic Rationality

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Release : 2014-01-21
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 494/5 ( reviews)

The Varieties of Economic Rationality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Varieties of Economic Rationality write by Michel Zouboulakis. This book was released on 2014-01-21. The Varieties of Economic Rationality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The concept of economic rationality is important for the historical evolution of Economics as a scientific discipline. The common idea about this concept -even between economists- is that it has a unique meaning which is universally accepted. This new volume argues that "economic rationality" is not not a universal concept with one single meaning, and that it in fact has different, if not conflicting, interpretations in the evolution of discourse on economics. In order to achieve this, the book traces the historical evolution of the concept of economic rationality from Adam Smith to the present, taking in thinkers from Mill to Friedman, and encompassing approaches from neoclassical to behavioural economics. The book charts this history in order to reveal important instances of conceptual transformation of the meaning of economic rationality. In doing so, it presents a uniquely detailed study of the historical change of the many faces of the homo oeconomicus .

Rationality and Irrationality in Economics

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Release : 2014-08-26
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 37X/5 ( reviews)

Rationality and Irrationality in Economics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rationality and Irrationality in Economics write by Maurice Godelier. This book was released on 2014-08-26. Rationality and Irrationality in Economics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is the result of a research project begun by the author in 1958 with the aim of answering two questions: First, what is the rationality of the economic systems that appear and disappear throughout history—in other words, what is their hidden logic and the underlying necessity for them to exist, or to have existed? Second, what are the conditions for a rational understanding of these systems—in other words, for a fully developed comparative economic science? The field of investigation opened up by these two questions is vast, touching on the foundations of social reality and on how to understand them. The author, being a Marxist, sought the answers, as he writes, ‘not in philosophy or by philosophical means, but in and through examining the knowledge accumulated by the sciences.’ The stages of his journey from philosophy to economics and then to anthropology are indicated by the divisions of his book. Godelier rejects, at the outset, any attempt to tackle the question of rationality or irrationality of economic science and of economic realities from the angle of an a priori idea, a speculative definition of what is rational. Such an approach can yield only, he feels, an ideological result. Rather, he treats the appearance and disappearance of social and economic systems in history as being governed by a necessity ‘wholly internal to the concrete structures of social life.

Rationality in Economics: Alternative Perspectives

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 627/5 ( reviews)

Rationality in Economics: Alternative Perspectives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rationality in Economics: Alternative Perspectives write by Ken Dennis. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Rationality in Economics: Alternative Perspectives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ideas linked to rational choice theory started to appear frequently in the economics literature in the 1960s and 1970s, but the attention given to rationality widened to include commentators presenting far-reaching appraisals and critiques. The literature grew to a steady flow and spanned diverse areas of thought including socialist and `rational-choice Marxist' assessments, and other approaches including institutional, sociological, psychological, ethical, choice-theoretical, strategic, and game-theoretical treatments of rationality. This diversity of literature led to the creation of this volume. What does rationality mean? Was there some common core of meaning that held all of these seemingly disparate developments together, or were there discernable schools of thought with peculiarities that set them clearly apart from one another? The essays in this volume illustrate that diversity, and despite the variety of approaches there remains a common core of meaning that accommodates not so much a radically different set of concepts of rationality as a highly variegated array of methods and approaches to this subject. Contributors address topics of their choice on the concept of rationality in economics, and the selection of these contributors is meant to represent a variety of backgrounds and approaches.

Rationality in Economics

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Release : 2007-11-05
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 461/5 ( reviews)

Rationality in Economics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rationality in Economics write by Vernon L. Smith. This book was released on 2007-11-05. Rationality in Economics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The principal findings of experimental economics are that impersonal exchange in markets converges in repeated interaction to the equilibrium states implied by economic theory, under information conditions far weaker than specified in the theory. In personal, social, and economic exchange, as studied in two-person games, cooperation exceeds the prediction of traditional game theory. This book relates these two findings to field studies and applications and integrates them with the main themes of the Scottish Enlightenment and with the thoughts of F. A. Hayek: through emergent socio-economic institutions and cultural norms, people achieve ends that are unintended and poorly understood. In cultural changes, the role of constructivism, or reason, is to provide variation, and the role of ecological processes is to select the norms and institutions that serve the fitness needs of societies.