History of Electoral Reforms in the Philippines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook History of Electoral Reforms in the Philippines write by Clarita R. Carlos. This book was released on 1998. History of Electoral Reforms in the Philippines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Strong Patronage, Weak Parties
Strong Patronage, Weak Parties - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Strong Patronage, Weak Parties write by Paul D. Hutchcroft. This book was released on 2020. Strong Patronage, Weak Parties available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The current combination of electoral systems in the Philippines essentially guarantees the perpetuation of weak and incoherent political parties. As long as parties are weak and lacking in coherence, the primary focus of political contention is much more likely to be on patronage and pork than on policies and programs. As political reformers seek to address these fundamental problems of the Philippine polity, there is no better place to start than through a well-constructed set of changes to the electoral system. In this volume, expert contributors survey major types of electoral systems found throughout the world, explain their powerful influence on both democratic quality and development outcomes, and explore the comparative political dynamics of reform processes. A recurring theme is the virtue of a mixed electoral system involving some element of closed-list proportional representation -- known internationally as one of the most effective means of building stronger and more coherent political parties. This, in turn, can be expected to encourage the emergence of a more policy-oriented (and less patronage-driven) polity.
Philippine Democracy Assessment
Philippine Democracy Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Philippine Democracy Assessment write by Edna A. Co. This book was released on 2005. Philippine Democracy Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book critically examines two indicators of Philippine democracy, namely, elections and political parties. It looks closely at the democratic principles and values of participation, authorization, representation, accountability, transparency, responsiveness, and solidarity as these coalesce into the Philippine electoral institutions. The assessment powerfully scrutinizes these universal principles of democracy as they are embedded in a complex web of politics and culture, which makes reforms challenging indeed. Democrats and scholars of democracy will find this book worthwhile.
Electoral Reforms in the Philippines
Electoral Reforms in the Philippines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Electoral Reforms in the Philippines write by Clarita R. Carlos. This book was released on 2004. Electoral Reforms in the Philippines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Strong Patronage, Weak Parties
Strong Patronage, Weak Parties - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Strong Patronage, Weak Parties write by Paul David Hutchcroft. This book was released on 2020. Strong Patronage, Weak Parties available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The current combination of electoral systems in the Philippines essentially guarantees the perpetuation of weak and incoherent political parties. As long as parties are weak and lacking in coherence, the primary focus of political contention is much more likely to be on patronage and pork than on policies and programs. As political reformers seek to address these fundamental problems of the Philippine polity, there is no better place to start than through a well-constructed set of changes to the electoral system. In this volume, expert contributors survey major types of electoral systems found throughout the world, explain their powerful influence on both democratic quality and development outcomes, and explore the comparative political dynamics of reform processes. A recurring theme is the virtue of a mixed electoral system involving some element of closed-list proportional representation--known internationally as one of the most effective means of building stronger and more coherent political parties. This, in turn, can be expected to encourage the emergence of a more policy-oriented (and less patronage-driven) polity"--
