HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign

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HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign write by Teachmehowtodothat. This book was released on . HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. ’You have one channel, we have 39’ | Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign My bachelor thesis in History that resulted from field research in Cambodia in 2008. It was awarded with a 9/10. Part of the EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Over the past century, Cambodian media - especially broadcast media - have established themselves as some of the most important sources of information for Cambodian citizens. By 2008, thousands of people were working various jobs in the Cambodian media sector. Like all Cambodian citizens, those working in the media sector were and are legally entitled to freedom of opinion and expression, press, publication, access to information, and all other human rights as stipulated in international covenants and conventions. Due to a combination of poverty, illiteracy, and problems with distribution and coverage, access to information is greatest in Phnom Penh and some provincial capitals, and diminishes while going further into the countryside. While this means that newspapers have the least coverage of all media, their smaller audiences also explain their relatively greater ability to freely express themselves. Most media are aligned with a political party and again most of them are aligned with the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), including all television and almost all radio stations. Due to widespread corruption, political patrons often back media outlets; the judiciary favours those in government – often by using UNTAC Criminal Law to persecute critics of the government while upholding a culture of impunity for the rich and powerful; and bribery and blackmailing are all but unheard of. A general lack of professionalism in most of Khmer-language media is both a cause and effect of tensions between media and politics. During the 2008 election campaign, the political alignment of most media resulted in widespread politically biased information being disseminated to the public – mostly in favour of the ruling CPP. This was obvious for television stations, both those state-run and those privately owned, as all of them favoured the government/CPP. The general trend was one of lauding the government/CPP for its achievements while criticizing opposition parties – mostly focusing on the main opposition Sam Rainsy Party. The majority of radio stations did the same, though with some dissenting voices. While internationally sponsored initiatives provided some more balanced coverage on state broadcasting channels, their duration and coverage was relatively limited. Moreover, its effect is questionable amidst the prevalent pro-CPP private media that were not subject to any regulations. Newspapers too disseminated information favourable to their respective supported parties though their Englishlanguage versions remained largely neutral.

Global Trends 2040

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Release : 2021-03
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Book Rating : 973/5 ( reviews)

Global Trends 2040 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Trends 2040 write by National Intelligence Council. This book was released on 2021-03. Global Trends 2040 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Electoral System Design

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Release : 2005
Genre : Political Science
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Electoral System Design - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Electoral System Design write by Andrew Reynolds. This book was released on 2005. Electoral System Design available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Publisher Description

Freedom in the World 2018

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Release : 2019-01-31
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 035/5 ( reviews)

Freedom in the World 2018 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Freedom in the World 2018 write by Freedom House. This book was released on 2019-01-31. Freedom in the World 2018 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 195 countries and fifteen territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.

Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns

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Release : 2003
Genre : Political Science
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Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns write by Julie Ballington. This book was released on 2003. Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This handbook provides a general description of the different models of political finance regulations and analyses the relationship between party funding and effective democracy. The most important part of the book is an extensive matrix on political finance laws and regulations for about 100 countries. Public funding regulations, ceilings on campaign expenditure, bans on foreign donations and enforcing an agency are some of the issues covered in the study. Includes regional studies and discusses how political funding can affect women and men differently, and the delicate issue of monitoring, control and enforcement of political finance laws.