Hosay Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hosay Trinidad write by Frank J. Korom. This book was released on 2012-05-26. Hosay Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The multivocalic rite known as Hosay in the Caribbean developed out of earlier practices originating in Iraq and Iran which diffused to Trinidad by way of South Asian indentured laborers brought to the Caribbean by the British from the mid-1800s to the early decades of the twentieth century. The rituals are important as a Shi'i religious observance, but they also are emblems of ethnic and national identity for Indo-Trinidadians. Frank Korom investigates the essential role of Hosay in the performance of multiple identities by historically and ethnographically situating the event in Middle Eastern, South Asian, and Caribbean contexts. Hosay Trinidad: Muharram Performances in an Indo-Caribbean Diaspora is the first detailed historical and ethnographic study of Islamic muharram rituals performed on the island of Trinidad. Korom's central argument is that the annual rite is a polyphonic discourse that is best understood by employing multiple levels of interpretation. On the symbolic level the observance provides esoteric meaning to a small community of Indo-Trinidadian Muslims. On another level, it is perceived to be representative of "transplanted" Indian culture as a whole. Finally, the rituals are becoming emblematic of Trinidad's polyethnic population. Addressing strategies used to resist integration and assimilation, Hosay Trinidad is engaged with theories concerning the notion of cultural creolization in the Caribbean as well as in the general study of global diasporas.
Hosay Trinidad
Hosay Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hosay Trinidad write by Frank J. Korom. This book was released on 2014. Hosay Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Hosay Trinidad is an ethnographic film about the observance of Shi'ite Muharram rites on the island of Trinidad.
HOSAY TRINIDAD.
HOSAY TRINIDAD. - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook HOSAY TRINIDAD. write by . This book was released on 2001. HOSAY TRINIDAD. available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This site explores the observance of Shi'ite Muharram rites in Trinidad as they appear in the ethnographic film HOSAY TRINIDAD by John Bishop and Frank J. Korom with the support of the Smithsonian Institution Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage.
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019-02-07. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can religious freedom be granted to people who do not have a religion? While Indian indentured workers in colonial Trinidad practiced cherished rituals, "Hinduism" was not a widespread category in India at the time. On this Caribbean island, people of South Asian descent and African descent came together—under the watchful eyes of the British rulers—to walk on hot coals for fierce goddesses, summon spirits of the dead, or honor Muslim martyrs, practices that challenged colonial norms for religion and race. Drawing deeply on colonial archives, Alexander Rocklin examines the role of the category of religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian laborers struggling for autonomy. Gradually, Indians learned to narrate the origins, similarities, and differences among their fellows' cosmological views, and to define Hindus, Muslims, and Christians as distinct groups. Their goal in doing this work of subaltern comparative religion, as Rocklin puts it, was to avoid criminalization and to have their rituals authorized as legitimate religion—they wanted nothing less than to gain access to the British promise of religious freedom. With the indenture system's end, the culmination of this politics of recognition was the gradual transformation of Hindus' rituals and the reorganization of their lives—they fabricated a "world religion" called Hinduism.
The Deepest Dye
The Deepest Dye - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Deepest Dye write by Aisha Khan. This book was released on 2021-07-13. The Deepest Dye available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How colonial categories of race and religion together created identities and hierarchies that today are vehicles for multicultural nationalism and social critique in the Caribbean and its diasporas. When the British Empire abolished slavery, Caribbean sugar plantation owners faced a labor shortage. To solve the problem, they imported indentured ÒcoolieÓ laborers, Hindus and a minority Muslim population from the Indian subcontinent. Indentureship continued from 1838 until its official end in 1917. The Deepest Dye begins on post-emancipation plantations in the West IndiesÑwhere Europeans, Indians, and Africans intermingled for work and worshipÑand ranges to present-day England, North America, and Trinidad, where colonial-era legacies endure in identities and hierarchies that still shape the post-independence Caribbean and its contemporary diasporas. Aisha Khan focuses on the contested religious practices of obeah and Hosay, which are racialized as ÒAfricanÓ and ÒIndianÓ despite the diversity of their participants. Obeah, a catch-all Caribbean term for sub-Saharan healing and divination traditions, was associated in colonial society with magic, slave insurrection, and fraud. This led to anti-obeah laws, some of which still remain in place. Hosay developed in the West Indies from Indian commemorations of the Islamic mourning ritual of Muharram. Although it received certain legal protections, HosayÕs mass gatherings, processions, and mock battles provoked fears of economic disruption and labor unrest that lead to criminalization by colonial powers. The proper observance of Hosay was debated among some historical Muslim communities and continues to be debated now. In a nuanced study of these two practices, Aisha Khan sheds light on power dynamics through religious and racial identities formed in the context of colonialism in the Atlantic world, and shows how today these identities reiterate inequalities as well as reinforce demands for justice and recognition.
