How can the Nordic mix of policy instruments become more effective? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook How can the Nordic mix of policy instruments become more effective? write by Pedersen, Jakob Louis. This book was released on 2021-09-29. How can the Nordic mix of policy instruments become more effective? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Available online: https://pub.norden.org/temanord2021-539/ The Nordic economies are strongly integrated but have chosen different pathways and climate policy instruments to reduce their climate impact. Therefore, the Nordic economic actors have different incentives, even though they operate in the same integrated markets. This can lead to negative spill-over effects on neighbouring countries.This report presents examples of such negative effects within transportation, waste management, energy production. Following an analysis of these, the report identifies a series of barriers for the countries to avoiding the counterproductive, spill-over effects. The report concludes by summing up recommendations for possible improvements the Nordic collaboration.The report has been prepared by COWI. It has included a desk study, stakeholder interviews and two cross-Nordic workshops to verify the findings and identify Nordic challenges and opportunities
Green Certificate Systems and a Greenhouse Gas Emission Permit Trading System
Green Certificate Systems and a Greenhouse Gas Emission Permit Trading System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Green Certificate Systems and a Greenhouse Gas Emission Permit Trading System write by Halfdan Wiik. This book was released on 2003. Green Certificate Systems and a Greenhouse Gas Emission Permit Trading System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Greening the Economy
Greening the Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Greening the Economy write by John Magne Skjelvik. This book was released on 2011-06. Greening the Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. After the recent financial and economic crisis, greening the economy has become a major focus for international and national discussions: How to combine forceful and effective action to meet climate change and other environmental challenges with stronger and more sustainable economic development, in both developed and developing countries. This synthesis report on the Nordic countries' environmental policy experiences, focuses on the use of economic instruments and how this policy has contributed to the integration of environmental concerns into economic growth and development policies. The report demonstrates that the Nordic countries have been successful in achieving substantial reductions in several major pollutants and clear improvements in local and regional environmental quality, while maintaining an internationally respectable rate of economic growth. This decoupling of economic development from growth in emissions has been achieved through a range of policy instruments, with a strong and increasing element of economic, market-based instruments. The challenge, and the opportunity, for the Nordic countries is to strengthen and deepen such policies, with even more effective design of and combination of policy instruments, to deal with new and remaining threats to the local, national and international environment.
The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 2006-2009
The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 2006-2009 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 2006-2009 write by Henrik Lindhjem. This book was released on 2009. The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 2006-2009 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Nordic Council of Ministers publishes regular overview reports on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy. In this report, Part I presents an overview of the use of economic instruments with the main focus on changes during the years 2006 - 2009. Part II gives a brief overview of mixes of policy instruments (also other than economic instruments) and presents two case studies. There are generally few changes in the use of economic instruments since 2006, except for the introduction of the emissions trading system, EU ETS, and changes in vehicle registration tax systems to become more based on specific fuel use or CO2 emissions. In general, the tax systems could be made more effective and efficient by treating different sectors and fuels more equally.
Policy brief:
Policy brief: - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Policy brief: write by Lea Skræp Svenningsen. This book was released on 2018-11-21. Policy brief: available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The objective of this policy brief is to present a high-level overview of the use of economic instruments in environmental policies in the Nordic countries from the 1990's up to 2017. This overview is based on previously published reports on the use of economic instruments in Nordic environmental policy. Focus is on the development in use of economic instruments in each of the five Nordic countries, and the region as a whole. More specifically, the policy brief presents: • An overview of number of economic instruments by country and by sector • The revenue from the use of economic instruments by country and by sector • Discussion of the use of economic instruments in relation to the transition to a green economy.
