How to Breed in the Genomics Era

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Release : 2013
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How to Breed in the Genomics Era - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook How to Breed in the Genomics Era write by R.G.C. Antonise. This book was released on 2013. How to Breed in the Genomics Era available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the genetics of plants (genetic constitution) in order to produce superior cultivars harbouring desired characteristics. The continuous development and application of plant biotechnology complemented with genomics resulted in the development of new tools which can be used for creation, analysis, and manipulation of genetic variation leading to improved varieties. These advances paved the way for molecular plant breeding, which is becoming the standard practice in many agricultural and horticultural crop breeding programs. In terms of selection strategies, molecular breeding has experienced two major developmental stages; marker-assisted selection and genomic selection. In this study, phenotypic selection (PS), marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection (GS) were compared with the aim to obtain insight in selection strategies which can be applied in a breeding program. The selection strategies were compared using simulated data on a bi-parental cross as starting point. Selection was subsequently carried out till F5 generation on the basis of six traits using pedigree based selection and mass selection. Results showed that for the genetically simple trait PS and GS performed better than MS, for high and low heritability settings. For genetically moderate to complex traits MS performed better than PS and GS, for high and low heritability settings.

Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era

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Release : 2023-04-28
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 18X/5 ( reviews)

Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era write by Devender Sharma. This book was released on 2023-04-28. Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book emphasizes on cutting-edge next-generation smart plant breeding approaches for maximizing the use of genomic resources generated by high-throughput genomics in the post-genomic era. Through this book the readers would learn about the recent development in the genomic approaches such as genotype by sequencing (GBS) for genomic analysis (SNPs, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism), whole-genome re-sequencing (WGRS) and RNAseq for transcriptomic analysis (DEGs, Differentially Expressed Genes). To maximize the genetic gains in the cereal/food crops, the book covers topics on transgenic breeding, genome editing, high-throughput phenotyping, reliable/precision phenotyping and genomic information-based analysis. In the era of climate change and the ever-increasing population, food security and nutritional security are the primary concern of plant breeders, growers, and policymakers to address the UN’s sustainable development goals. Chapters of this book cohere around these goals and covers techniques such as (QTL mapping, association studies, candidate gene identification), omics, RNAi [through micro RNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA) and artificial micro RNA (amiRNA)]. It also covers other genomic techniques like antisense technology, genome editing (CRISPR/cas9, base editing) and epigenomics that assist the crop improvement programmes to fulfil the UNs sustainable development goals. It explores the influence of rapidly available sequencing data assisting in the next generation breeding programmes. This volume is a productive resource for the students, researchers, scientists, teachers, public and private sector stakeholders involved in the genetic enhancement of cereal crops.

Plant Breeding in the Omics Era

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Release : 2015-09-16
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 323/5 ( reviews)

Plant Breeding in the Omics Era - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Breeding in the Omics Era write by Rodomiro Ortiz Ríos. This book was released on 2015-09-16. Plant Breeding in the Omics Era available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. ​The field of plant breeding has grown rapidly in the last decade with breakthrough research in genetics and genomics, inbred development, population improvement, hybrids, clones, self-pollinated crops, polyploidy, transgenic breeding and more. This book discusses the latest developments in all these areas but explores the next generation of needs and discoveries including omics beyond genomics, cultivar seeds and intellectual and property rights. This book is a leading-edge publication of the latest results and forecasts important areas of future needs and applications.​

Smart Plant Breeding for Vegetable Crops in Post-genomics Era

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Release : 2023-01-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 678/5 ( reviews)

Smart Plant Breeding for Vegetable Crops in Post-genomics Era - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Smart Plant Breeding for Vegetable Crops in Post-genomics Era write by Saurabh Singh. This book was released on 2023-01-01. Smart Plant Breeding for Vegetable Crops in Post-genomics Era available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book dispenses a comprehensive coverage of up-to-date account of genomics and genome editing enriched smart plant breeding approaches for enhancing genetic gains in vegetable crops in the post-genomics era. The main focus of the present volume is to illuminate the applications of new techniques evolved in the post-genomics era. The techniques covered are high-throughput sequencing of DNA and RNA, genome editing, epigenetics and epigenomics, genotype by sequencing (GBS), QTL-seq and RNA-seq for transcriptome analysis. Vegetables are the important component of healthy diet, source of energy and hold a promising position in building up a strong immunity. Zero hunger and attaining the food and nutritional security is the top priority of United Nations development goals. Smart breeding of food and vegetable crops to fight the challenges ahead in sustainable manner by keeping the harmony with nature is an important approach to fulfill the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs). This edited book highlights the modern results in smart vegetable breeding in the post genomics era and forecasts crucial areas of future needs. It is an important reference for the, readers, students, researchers, scientists in academia and research industries to provide them comprehensive information of innovative approaches for crop improvement in the post-genomics era and in the era of and climate change. Even the readers, academia, social activists, and others fond of reading will get a fair idea of journey travelled so far and future roadmap for fighting the challenges ahead to meet the sustainable development goals.

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Berries

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Release : 2016-04-19
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 605/5 ( reviews)

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Berries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Berries write by Kevin M. Folta. This book was released on 2016-04-19. Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Berries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Recent interest in the health-related, culinary, and biological properties of berries is stimulating new initiatives in berry breeding and production. Breakthroughs in molecular technologies allow genomics-enabled approaches to augment research efforts. This volume documents the basic botany and culture of four major berry crops and follows the sci