Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes write by Gerd Brunner. This book was released on 2014-04-04. Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Hydrothermal and Supercritical Water Processes presents an overview on the properties and applications of water at elevated temperatures and pressures. It combines fundamentals with production process aspects. Water is an extraordinary substance. At elevated temperatures (and pressures) its properties change dramatically due to the modifications of the molecular structure of bulk water that varies from a stable three-dimensional network, formed by hydrogen bonds at low and moderate temperatures, to an assembly of separated polar water molecules at high and supercritical temperatures. With varying pressure and temperature, water is turned from a solvent for ionic species to a solvent for polar and non-polar substances. This variability and an enhanced reactivity of water have led to many practical applications and to even more research activities, related to such areas as energy transfer, extraction of functional molecules, unique chemical reactions, biomass conversion and fuel materials processing, destruction of dangerous compounds and recycling of useful ones, growth of monolithic crystals, and preparation of metallic nanoparticles. This book provides an introduction into the wide range of activities that are possible in aqueous mixtures. It is organized to facilitate understanding of the main features, outlines the main applications, and gives access to further information Summarizes fundamental properties of water for engineering applications Compares process and reactor designs Evaluates processes from thermodynamic, economic, and social impact viewpoints
Hydrothermal Reactions and Techniques
Hydrothermal Reactions and Techniques - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hydrothermal Reactions and Techniques write by Feng. This book was released on 2003. Hydrothermal Reactions and Techniques available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Hydrothermal techniques have been widely used in the synthesis of advanced materials, the treatment of wastes, and the preparation and extraction of special chemicals. They have also been studied for the mimicking of geothermal processes. Nowadays, hydrothermal techniques and sciences play a very important role both in industry and in academia. This book includes contributions from chemists and chemical engineering scientists worldwide who are active in the field of hydrothermal reactions and techniques. The topics covered range from fundamentals of hydrothermal reactions, modeling of hydrothermal processes, new techniques for hydrothermal treatment, and new materials from hydrothermal systems to supercritical fluid reaction systems.
Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries
Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries write by Zhen Fang. This book was released on 2014-07-02. Near-critical and Supercritical Water and Their Applications for Biorefineries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book provides fundamental chemistry and properties of near-critical water (NCW) and supercritical water (SCW), criteria and challenges/solutions in reactor design for NCW and SCW processes, and up-to-date reviews and practice of a wide range of their applications in bio refineries including: production of hydrochars from biomass, SCW oxidation (SCWO) for waste treatment, SCW gasification (SCWG) of biomass and waste for hydrogen and methane production, hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, production of chemicals and SCWO of biofuels for energy. It also presents techno-economic analysis of hydrogen production via SCWG of biomass. The book will be highly essential for both academic researchers and industrial practitioners for developing novel bio refinery technologies and processes employing NCW or SCW for treatment of various organic waste streams and production of bio-energy and bio-based chemicals from bio-renewable resources. Prof. Dr. Zhen Fang is leader and founder of biomass group, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. Dr. Chunbao (Charles) Xu is currently an Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering and NSERC/FP Innovations Industrial Research Chair in Forest Bio refinery at Western University, Canada.
Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology
Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology write by Sandeep Kumar. This book was released on 2019-11-05. Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sub- and Supercritical Hydrothermal Technology: Industrial Applications offers a practical view of a variety of industrial applications and their challenges, offering a deep understanding of the application of sub- and supercritical fluids and their techno-economic viability. This book covers a wide range of applications of hydrothermal processing that result in almost zero waste, high energy efficiency, sustainable chemical processes, and minimal impact over the life cycle. These applications include processing of hazardous waste, bioproducts, coal, lipids, heavy oil and bitumen, and carbon materials. The use of hot-compressed water instead of different organic solvents, such as methanol, acetone, and hexane, is an environmentally benign, green, and sustainable option which can help to design chemical processes that support green chemistry and engineering. This book is pertinent for researchers and professionals in the fields of chemical engineering, industrial chemistry, environmental engineering, materials engineering, and manufacturing.
Hydrothermal Reactions And Techniques, Proceedings Of The Seventh International Symposium On Hydrothermal Reactions
Hydrothermal Reactions And Techniques, Proceedings Of The Seventh International Symposium On Hydrothermal Reactions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hydrothermal Reactions And Techniques, Proceedings Of The Seventh International Symposium On Hydrothermal Reactions write by Jiesheng Chen. This book was released on 2003-11-19. Hydrothermal Reactions And Techniques, Proceedings Of The Seventh International Symposium On Hydrothermal Reactions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Hydrothermal techniques have been widely used in the synthesis of advanced materials, the treatment of wastes, and the preparation and extraction of special chemicals. They have also been studied for the mimicking of geothermal processes. Nowadays, hydrothermal techniques and sciences play a very important role both in industry and in academia. This book includes contributions from chemists and chemical engineering scientists worldwide who are active in the field of hydrothermal reactions and techniques. The topics covered range from fundamentals of hydrothermal reactions, modeling of hydrothermal processes, new techniques for hydrothermal treatment, and new materials from hydrothermal systems to supercritical fluid reaction systems.
