Ideology, Power, Text

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Release : 1998-10-01
Genre : Literary Criticism
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Book Rating : 197/5 ( reviews)

Ideology, Power, Text - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ideology, Power, Text write by Yi-tsi Mei Feuerwerker. This book was released on 1998-10-01. Ideology, Power, Text available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The division between the scholar-gentry class and the “people” was an enduring theme of the traditional Chinese agrarian-bureaucratic state. Twentieth-century elites recast this as a division between intellectuals and peasants and made the confrontation between the writing/intellectual self and the peasant “other” a central concern of literature. The author argues that, in the process, they created the “peasantry,” the downtrodden rural masses represented as proper objects of political action and shifting ideological agendas. Throughout this transition, language or discourse has been not only a weapon of struggle but the center of controversy and contention. Because of this primacy of language, the author’s main approach is the close reading or, rather, re-reading of significant narrative fictions from four literary generations to demonstrate how historical, ideological, and cultural issues are absorbed, articulated, and debated within the text. Three chapters each focus on one representative author. The fiction of Lu Xun (1881-1936), which initiated the literary preoccupation with the victimized peasant, is also about the identity crisis of the intellectual. Zhao Shuli (1906-1970), upheld by the Communist Party as a model “peasant writer,” tragically exemplifies in his career the inherent contradictions of such an assigned role. In the post-Mao era, Gao Xiaosheng (1928—) uses the ironic play of language to present a more ambiguous peasant while deflating intellectual pretensions. The chapter on the last of the four “generations” examines several texts by Mo Yan (1956—), Han Shaogong (1952—), and Wang Anyi (1954—) as examples of “root-searching” fiction from the mid-1980’s. While reaching back into the past, this fiction is paradoxically also experimental in technique: the encounter with the peasant leads to questions about the self-construction of the intellectual and the nature of narrative representation itself. Throughout, the focus is on texts in which some sort of representation or stand-in of the writer/intellectual self is present—as character, as witness, as center of consciousness, or as first-person or obtrusive narrator. Each story catches the writer in a self-reflective mode, the confrontation with the peasant “other” providing a theater for acting out varying dramas of identity, power, ideology, political engagement, and self-representation.

Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China

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Release : 2015-07-28
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 335/5 ( reviews)

Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China write by . This book was released on 2015-07-28. Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China explores ancient Chinese political thought during the centuries surrounding the formation of the empire in 221 BCE. The individual chapters examine the ideology and practices of legitimation, views of rulership, conceptualizations of ruler-minister relations, economic thought, and the bureaucratic administration of commoners. The contributors analyze the formation of power relations from various angles, ranging from artistic expression to religious ideas, political rhetoric, and administrative action. They demonstrate the interrelatedness of historiography and political ideology and show how the same text served both to strengthen the ruler’s authority and moderate his excesses. Together, the chapters highlight the immense complexity of ancient Chinese political thought, and the deep tensions running within it. Contributors include Scott Cook, Joachim Gentz, Paul R. Goldin, Romain Graziani, Martin Kern, Liu Zehua, Luo Xinhui, Yuri Pines, Roel Sterckx, and Charles Sanft.

Ideology, Power and Prehistory

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Release : 1984-05-03
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 264/5 ( reviews)

Ideology, Power and Prehistory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ideology, Power and Prehistory write by Theoretical Archaeology Group (England). Conference. This book was released on 1984-05-03. Ideology, Power and Prehistory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book starts from the premise that methodology has always dominated archaeology to the detriment of broader social theory.

Language, Power, and Ideology in Political Writing

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Release : 2019
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 444/5 ( reviews)

Language, Power, and Ideology in Political Writing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Language, Power, and Ideology in Political Writing write by Önder Çakırtaş. This book was released on 2019. Language, Power, and Ideology in Political Writing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "This book examines the diversification of political writings and literature. It covers various disciplines, including political literature, gender politics, identity politics, minority politics, ideologized writing, censorship, the rhetoric and aestheticism of politics, and gendered literature"--

Alien Powers

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Release : 2017-10-19
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 544/5 ( reviews)

Alien Powers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Alien Powers write by Kenneth Minogue. This book was released on 2017-10-19. Alien Powers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The term "ideology" can cover almost any set of ideas, but its power to bewitch political activists results from its strange logic: part philosophy, part science, part spiritual revelation, all tied together in leading to a remarkable paradox--that the modern Western world, beneath its liberal appearance, is actually the most systematically oppressive system of despotism the world has ever seen. Alien Powers: The Pure Theory of Ideology takes this complex intellectual construction apart, analyzing its logical, rhetorical, and psychological devices and thus opening it up to critical analysis. Ideologists assert that our lives are governed by a hidden system. Minogue traces this notion to Karl Marx who taught intellectuals the philosophical, scientific, moral, and religious moves of the ideological game. The believer would find in these ideas an endless source of new liberating discoveries about the meaning of life, and also the grand satisfaction of struggling to overcome oppression. Minogue notes that while the patterns of ideological thought were consistent, there was little agreement on who the oppressor actually was. Marx said it was the bourgeoisie, but others found the oppressor to be males, governments, imperialists, the white race, or the worldwide Jewish conspiracy. Ideological excitement created turmoil in the twentieth century, but the defeat of the more violent and vicious ideologies--Nazism after 1945 and Communism after 1989--left the passion for social perfection as vibrant as ever. Activist intellectuals still seek to "see through" the life we lead. The positive goals of utopia may for the moment have faded, but the ideological hatred of modernity has remained, and much of our intellectual life has degenerated into a muddled and dogmatic skepticism. For Minogue, the complex task of "demystifying" the "demystifiers" requires that we should discover how ideology works. It must join together each of its complex strands of thought in order to understand the remarkable power of the whole.