Imposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Imposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain write by Mark Kramer. This book was released on 2013-11-22. Imposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Cold War began in Europe in the mid-1940s and ended there in 1989. Notions of a “global Cold War” are useful in describing the wide impact and scope of the East-West divide after World War II, but first and foremost the Cold War was about the standoff in Europe. The Soviet Union established a sphere of influence in Eastern Europe in the mid-1940s that later became institutionalized in the Warsaw Pact, an organization that was offset by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) led by the United States. The fundamental division of Europe persisted for forty years, coming to an end only when Soviet hegemony in Eastern Europe dissolved. Imposing, Maintaining, and Tearing Open the Iron Curtain: The Cold War and East-Central Europe, 1945–1989, edited by Mark Kramer and Vít Smetana, consists of cutting-edge essays by distinguished experts who discuss the Cold War in Europe from beginning to end, with a particular focus on the countries that were behind the iron curtain. The contributors take account of structural conditions that helped generate the Cold War schism in Europe, but they also ascribe agency to local actors as well as to the superpowers. The chapters dealing with the end of the Cold War in Europe explain not only why it ended but also why the events leading to that outcome occurred almost entirely peacefully.
Warsaw Pact Intervention in the Third World
Warsaw Pact Intervention in the Third World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Warsaw Pact Intervention in the Third World write by Philip E. Muehlenbeck. This book was released on 2018-05-04. Warsaw Pact Intervention in the Third World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It was long assumed that the Soviet Union dictated Warsaw Pact policy in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and Latin America (known as the 'Third World' during the Cold War). Although the post-1991 opening of archives has demonstrated this to be untrue, there has still been no holistic volume examining the topic in detail. Such a comprehensive and nuanced treatment is virtually impossible for the individual scholar thanks to the linguistic and practical difficulties in satisfactorily covering all of the so-called 'junior members' of the Warsaw Pact. This important book fills that void and examines the agency of these states - Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania - and their international interactions during the 'discovery' of the 'Third World' from the 1950s to the 1970s. Building upon recent scholarship and working from a diverse range of new archival sources, contributors study the diplomacy of the eastern and central European communist states to reveal their myriad motivations and goals (importantly often in direct conflict with Soviet directives). This work, the first revisionist review of the role of the junior members as a whole, will be of interest to all scholars of the Cold War, whatever their geographical focus.
The Great Restoration: Post-Communist Transformations from the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Restorations
The Great Restoration: Post-Communist Transformations from the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Restorations - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Restoration: Post-Communist Transformations from the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Restorations write by Zenonas Norkus. This book was released on 2023-09-20. The Great Restoration: Post-Communist Transformations from the Viewpoint of Comparative Historical Sociology of Restorations available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. ‘The revolutions of 1989’ remains the standard term used to describe the onset of post-communist transformations more than thirty years ago. Zenonas Norkus proposes a completely new perspective, theorising them as the next wave of modern social restorations, starting with the post-Napoleonic restorations in 1815. A comparison of the 1789 French and 1917 Russian revolutions was seminal for the rise of comparative historical and sociological research on modern revolutions. The book extends and supplements the sociology of modern revolutions by the first systematic outline of the sociology of modern social restorations grounded in a comparison of post-Napoleonic and post-communist restorations.
The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle?
The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle? write by Zsuzsanna Varga. This book was released on 2020-11-09. The Hungarian Agricultural Miracle? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines Soviet agriculture in post-1945 Hungary. It demonstrates how the agrarian lobby, a development following the 1956 revolution, led to contact with the West which allowed for the creation of an effective agricultural system. The author argues that this ‘Hungarian agricultural miracle,’ a hybrid of American technology and Soviet structures, was fundamental to the success of Hungarian collectivization.
The KGB, Russian Academic Imperialism, Ukraine, and Western Academia, 1946–2024
The KGB, Russian Academic Imperialism, Ukraine, and Western Academia, 1946–2024 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The KGB, Russian Academic Imperialism, Ukraine, and Western Academia, 1946–2024 write by Sergei I. Zhuk. This book was released on 2024-06-18. The KGB, Russian Academic Imperialism, Ukraine, and Western Academia, 1946–2024 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The KGB, Russian Academic Imperialism, Ukraine, and Western Academia, 1946-2024 is a study of Soviet and Russian intelligence operations against the centers for Soviet studies in North American academia. Using recently opened archival KGB and US intelligence documents, memoirs, and personal interviews with former KGB officers in post-Soviet Ukraine, this book analyzes the Soviet strategy of "using their enemies" for promoting their own political interests, especially directed at the problems of Ukrainian nationalism and independence. This volume investigates KGB operations establishing a foothold within the American Slavic studies community during the Cold War. The KGB, and their current successors the Russian FSB, use Russian emigrants and academics to promote pro-Kremlin and pro-Putin myths within North American research institutes. Special attention is paid to the historical roots of contemporary Russian intelligence operations targeting American-Russian academics and promoting Russian state interests in the ongoing war against Ukraine.
