Improving the Climate for European Investments in the Russian Electricity Production Sector - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Improving the Climate for European Investments in the Russian Electricity Production Sector write by Anatole Boute. This book was released on 2008. Improving the Climate for European Investments in the Russian Electricity Production Sector available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This article is a sequel to 'Improving the Climate for European Investments in the Russian Electricity Production Sector: (I) The Role of Investment Protection Law' that appeared in the previous issue of the Journal. It examines whether convergence of the regulatory frameworks governing the European and Russian electricity markets could improve the predictability of investment conditions in the Russian electricity production sector. Could the creation of a EU-Russian level-playing field in the electricity sector answer the legal uncertainties faced by European investors in Russia? This question is analyzed in the broader context of the EU-Russian energy relationship. The article first examines the notion of regulatory convergence and its conceptual evolution in the context of the increasing strategic importance of Russia for the European energy market. Thereafter, the potential success of this approach is assessed in light of comparative law, especially legal transplant theory.
Russian Renewable Energy
Russian Renewable Energy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Russian Renewable Energy write by Indra Øverland. This book was released on 2013-03-28. Russian Renewable Energy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What is Russia's potential as a partner in the global race towards a low-carbon economy? This book provides a balanced analysis of Russia's impressive, understudied and sometimes surprising strengths in the renewable energy sector. The work is a first of its kind, exploring the significant political and economic obstacles to developing renewable energy in Russia. The volume explores whether effective partnerships may be achieved by combining Russia's excellence in basic research and its diverse natural resources with Western management skills – and aiming for innovation and exports. Solar power, electricity reform, market niches for renewable energy and Nordic-Russian partnership are all examined in detail. Providing crucial insights for academics, policy-makers and business actors seeking to cooperate with Russian partners, this groundbreaking book raises the vitally important question of how key countries such as Russia will approach global climate politics and their own energy supply in the post-Kyoto world.
The Russian energy sector: The way for future development
The Russian energy sector: The way for future development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Russian energy sector: The way for future development write by Alexandra Wasilewski. This book was released on 2015-06-01. The Russian energy sector: The way for future development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Climate and Environmental Change, Political and Economical issues nowadays are forcing many countries to reconsider their way of energy production and consumption. Thus, the Russian Federation recently (2011) has completed major reconfiguration of the sector. This book is giving a comprehensive overview of the sector after the decade of restructuring. It determines political and economical development of the sector identifies technical capabilities, current and future energy matrix. Taking into the account, that the country has high amount of conventional resources, the author reviews energy efficiency potential and programs, capacities for penetration of innovative smart technologies and for expansion of environmentally friendly solutions for energy production and consumption. She also analyzes and concludes the range of technical and economical potential for renewable energy boost at the main land as well as at remote areas. As presented in the book, the result of the research gives a broad notion of possible directions of the Russian electricity sector development for the next 20 years.
Klimat
Klimat - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Klimat write by Thane Gustafson. This book was released on 2021-10-27. Klimat available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A discerning analysis of the future effects of climate change on Russia, the major power most dependent on the fossil fuel economy. Russia will be one of the countries most affected by climate change. No major power is more economically dependent on the export of hydrocarbons; at the same time, two-thirds of Russia’s territory lies in the arctic north, where melting permafrost is already imposing growing damage. Climate change also brings drought and floods to Russia’s south, threatening the country’s agricultural exports. Thane Gustafson predicts that, over the next thirty years, climate change will leave a dramatic imprint on Russia. The decline of fossil fuel use is already underway, and restrictions on hydrocarbons will only tighten, cutting fuel prices and slashing Russia’s export revenues. Yet Russia has no substitutes for oil and gas revenues. The country is unprepared for the worldwide transition to renewable energy, as Russian leaders continue to invest the national wealth in oil and gas while dismissing the promise of post-carbon technologies. Nor has the state made efforts to offset the direct damage that climate change will do inside the country. Optimists point to new opportunities—higher temperatures could increase agricultural yields, the melting of arctic ice may open year-round shipping lanes in the far north, and Russia could become a global nuclear-energy supplier. But the eventual post-Putin generation of Russian leaders will nonetheless face enormous handicaps, as their country finds itself weaker than at any time in the preceding century. Lucid and thought-provoking, Klimat shows how climate change is poised to alter the global order, potentially toppling even great powers from their perches.
Russian Electricity and Energy Investment Law
Russian Electricity and Energy Investment Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Russian Electricity and Energy Investment Law write by Anatole Boute. This book was released on 2015-08-11. Russian Electricity and Energy Investment Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Electricity supply plays a strategic role for Russia’s economic development and for social peace. As a main consumer of natural gas, electricity is also of central importance for the efficient management of Russia’s energy resource basis. Today, however, the electricity sector is in an obsolete condition. Investments are needed in the modernization of the infrastructure. This book analyzes the liberalization and privatization program that Russia is implementing to attract private investments in this modernization process. Taking a comparative approach, this analysis critically assesses Russian electricity law in the light of the European liberalization experience. Given the strategic importance of electricity, investors face significant risks of government intervention. This book identifies these regulatory risks and examines investment protection mechanisms under Russia’s national and international investment obligations.
