Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers write by Christian Wagner. This book was released on 2020-06-24. Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to shed light to the various characteristics and sources of income inequality in China and thereby demonstrate their interrelations on economic growth using a literature review approach and by examining the impact of differences in the propensity to save among various Chinese income groups. In the course of this, China’s current degree of income inequality is established, while identifying various forces and drivers behind these changes since the economic opening process initiated in 1978. Since adoption of the open-market policy reforms in 1978, China has experienced rapid economic growth. At the same time, its level of income inequality turned from one of the world's most equal to one of the most unequal. During long periods of time China was the country that experienced the fastest increase in income inequality. This bags the question whether income inequality is in fact the causal reason for economic growth or the necessary outcome of it. In the wake of this, income inequality in China has developed into several dimensions of inequality drivers ranging from an extensive urban-rural inequality, cross-regional inequality, inequality of education or wealth inequalities.
Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies
Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies write by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra. This book was released on 2018-06-05. Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.
Partially Awakened Giants
Partially Awakened Giants - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Partially Awakened Giants write by Shubham Chaudhuri. This book was released on 2006. Partially Awakened Giants available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract: The paper examines the ways in which recent economic growth has been uneven in China and India and what this has meant for inequality and poverty. Drawing on analyses based on existing household survey data and aggregate data from official sources, the authors show that growth has indeed been uneven-geographically, sectorally, and at the household level-and that this has meant uneven progress against poverty, less poverty reduction than might have been achieved had growth been more balanced, and an increase in income inequality. The paper then examines why growth was uneven and why this should be of concern. The discussion is structured around the idea that there are both "good" and "bad" inequalities-drivers and dimensions of inequality and uneven growth that are good or bad in terms of what they imply for both equity and long-term growth and development. The authors argue that the development paths of both China and India have been influenced by, and have generated, both types of inequalities and that while good inequalities-most notably those that reflect the role of economic incentives-have been critical to the growth experience thus far, there is a risk that bad inequalities-those that prevent individuals from connecting to markets and limit investment and accumulation of human capital and physical capital-may undermine the sustainability of growth in the coming years. The authors argue that policies are needed that preserve the good inequalities-continued incentives for innovation and investment-but reduce the scope for bad ones, notably through investments in human capital and rural infrastructure that help the poor connect to markets.
Inequality and Growth in Modern China
Inequality and Growth in Modern China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality and Growth in Modern China write by Guanghua Wan. This book was released on 2008-04-03. Inequality and Growth in Modern China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume provides comprehensive, up to date coverage of inequality and poverty issues in China. Going beyond standard data sources and using state-of-art research techniques, this volume substantiates a number of findings and conclusions and ensures policy recommendations are reliable and robust.
Changing Trends in China's Inequality
Changing Trends in China's Inequality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Changing Trends in China's Inequality write by Terry Sicular. This book was released on 2020-03-26. Changing Trends in China's Inequality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Over the past quarter-century China has seen a dramatic increase in income inequality, prompting a shift in China's development strategy and the adoption of an array of new policies to redistribute income, promote shared growth, and establish a social safety net. Drawing on of household-level data from the China Household Income Project, Changing Trends in China's Inequality provides an independent, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of the evolution of incomes and inequality in China over time. Edited by leading experts on the Chinese economy, the volume analyzes this evolution in China as a whole as well as in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to shifts in the economy, institutions, and public policy. Specific essays provides analyses of China's wealth inequality, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han majority and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage.
