Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa write by Abel Chikanda. This book was released on 2017-02-10. Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Zimbabwe has witnessed the rapid expansion of informal cross-border trading (ICBT) with neighbouring countries over the past two decades. Beginning in the mid-1990s when the country embarked on its Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP), a large number of people were forced into informal employment through worsening economic conditions and the decline in formal sector jobs. The countrys post-2000 economic col-lapse resulted in the closure of many industries and created market opportunities for the further expansion of ICBT. This report, part of SAMPs Growing Informal Cities series, sought to provide a current picture of ICBT in Zimbabwe by interviewing a sample of 514 Harare-based informal entrepreneurs involved in cross-border trading with South Africa.
Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique
Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique write by Raimundo, Ines. This book was released on 2017-01-17. Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report presents the results of a SAMP survey of informal entrepreneurs connected to cross-border trade between Johannesburg and Maputou during 2014. The study sought to enhance the evidence base on the links between migration and informal entrepreneur-ship in Southern African cities and to examine the implications for municipal, national and regional policy.
Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique write by Crush, Jonathan. This book was released on 2017-01-17. Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. While increasing attention is being paid to the drivers and forms of entrepreneurship in informal economies, much less of this policy and research focus is directed at understanding the links between mobility and informality. This report examines the current state of knowledge about this relationship with particular reference to three countries (Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe) and four cities (Cape Town, Harare, Johannesburg and Maputo), identifying major themes, knowledge gaps, research questions and policy implications.
Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa
Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa write by Peberdy, Sally. This book was released on 2017-01-17. Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The study demonstrates that informal cross-border is a complex phenomenon and not uniform across the region, or even through border posts of the same country. However, the overall volume of trade, duties paid and VAT foregone, as well as the types of goods and where they are produced, indicate that this sector of regional trade should be given much greater attention and support by governments of the region as well as regional organizations such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), SADC and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).
Women Without Borders
Women Without Borders - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Women Without Borders write by V. N. Muzvidziwa. This book was released on 2005. Women Without Borders available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the face of a declining and collapsing national economy, this book presents the story of enterprising and entrepreneurial Zimbabwean women, operating as informal cross-border traders in the SADC region. The women are struggling against economic wants and deprivation, and devising their own initiatives to defeat poverty. The study relates their hopes, perceptions and strategies for managing the structural constraints at micro- and macro-levels that at once make their activities necessary, and simultaneously impose limitations on them.
