Informal Urbanization in Latin America - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Urbanization in Latin America write by Christian Werthmann. This book was released on 2021-07-14. Informal Urbanization in Latin America available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Various kinds of informal and extra-legal settlements—commonly called shantytowns, favelas, or barrios—are the prevailing type of urban land use in much of the developing world. United Nations estimates suggest that there are close to 900 million people living in squatter communities worldwide, with the number expected to increase in the coming decades. Informal Urbanization in Latin America investigates prevailing strategies for addressing informal settlements, which started to shift away from large-scale slum clearance to on-site upgrading in Latin America over the last 40 years, by improving public spaces, infrastructure and facilities. The cases in this book range from one micro intervention (the Villa Tranquila Project in Buenos Aires) to three large-scale government-run projects: the celebrated Favela Bairro Program in Rio de Janeiro, the social housing program in São Paulo and the famous Proyectos Urbanos Integrales Approach in Medellín. The cases show a collaborative and sensitive transformation of landscape and public space, and provide designers and planners with the tools to develop better strategies that can mitigate the volatility that the residents of non-formal neighborhoods are exposed to. The book is a must-read for all who are interested or working in the global urbanization as well as social equity.
Informal Urbanization in Latin America
Informal Urbanization in Latin America - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Informal Urbanization in Latin America write by Christian Werthmann. This book was released on 2021-07-14. Informal Urbanization in Latin America available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. --there is great interest in the design and planning world to learn about strategies of how to improve self-constructed cities --the book is well-aligned with the SDGs --there is a growing constituency for non-formal (Informal, extra-legal) urbanization issues, including design professionals who are working in low-income communities; city and federal governments; design students with a focus on urbanization and landscape; and nongovernmental organizations
Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America
Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America write by Edesio Fernandes. This book was released on 2011. Regularization of Informal Settlements in Latin America available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In large Latin American cities the number of dwellings in informal settlements ranges from one-tenth to one-third of urban residences. These informal settlements are caused by low income, unrealistic urban planning, lack of serviced land, lack of social housing, and a dysfunctional legal system. The settlements develop over time and some have existed for decades, often becoming part of the regular development of the city, and therefore gaining rights, although usually lacking formal titles. Whether they are established on public or private land, they develop irregularly and often do not have critical public services such as sanitation, resulting in health and environmental hazards. In this report from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, author Edesio Fernandes, a lawyer and urban planner from Latin America, studies the options for regularization of the informal settlements. Regularization is looked at through established programs in both Peru and Brazil, in an attempt to bring these settlements much needed balance and improvement. In Peru, based on Hernando de Soto's theory that tenure security triggers development and increases property value, from 1996 to 2006, 1.5 million freehold titles were issued at a cost of $64 per household. This did result in an increase of property values by about 25 percent, making the program cost effective. Brazil took a much broader and more costly approach to regularization by not only titling the land, but improving public services, job creation, and community support structures. This program in Brazil has had a cost of between $3,500 to $5,000 per household and has affected a much lower percent of the population. The report offers recommendations for improving regularization policy and identifies issues that must be addressed, such as collecting data with baseline figures to get a true evaluation of the benefit of programs established. Also, it shows that each individual informal settlement must have a customized plan, as a single approach will not work for each settlement. There is a need to include both genders for long-term effectiveness and to find ways to make the regularization self-sustaining financially. Any program must be closely monitored to insure the conditions are improved for the marginalized, as well as be sure it is not causing new informal settlements to be established.
Marginal Urbanisms
Marginal Urbanisms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Marginal Urbanisms write by Felipe Hernández. This book was released on 2017-05-11. Marginal Urbanisms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume reflects on urban development strategies that have been implemented recently in Latin America. Over the past twenty years, there has been great improvement in governmental efficiency, with local and national governments executing important projects that increase the quality of life in cities. However, the causes of collective disadvantage – which created the problems governments attempt to resolve – continue to affect many people throughout the continent. Thus, the essays here examine a wide range of socioeconomic, political, ethnic and historical issues that have influenced the emergence of marginal urbanisms in Latin American cities. The argument most strongly presented in this book is that infrastructural insertions need to be considered as the baseline for urban development, not as its main goal. Urban infrastructure cannot be taken as the only target for urban development programmes, but rather as an instrument for achieving more significant, and inclusive, urban transformations that respond more adequately to the realities of the people who inhabit Latin American cities.
Urban Informality
Urban Informality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban Informality write by Ananya Roy. This book was released on 2004. Urban Informality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The turn of the century has been a moment of rapid urbanization. Much of this urban growth is taking place in the cities of the developing world and much of it in informal settlements. This book presents cutting-edge research from various world regions to demonstrate these trends. The contributions reveal that informal housing is no longer the domain of the urban poor; rather it is a significant zone of transactions for the middle-class and even transnational elites. Indeed, the book presents a rich view of "urban informality" as a system of regulations and norms that governs the use of space and makes possible new forms of social and political power. The book is organized as a "transnational" endeavor. It brings together three regional domains of research--the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia--that are rarely in conversation with one another. It also unsettles the hierarchy of development and underdevelopment by looking at some First World processes of informality through a Third World research lens.
