Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry write by Frederic Lawrence Holmes. This book was released on 2000. Instruments and Experimentation in the History of Chemistry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume moves chemical instruments and experiments into the foreground of historical concern, in line with the emphasis on practice that characterizes current work on other fields of science and engineering.
Experiments, Models, Paper Tools
Experiments, Models, Paper Tools - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Experiments, Models, Paper Tools write by Ursula Klein. This book was released on 2003. Experiments, Models, Paper Tools available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the early nineteenth century, chemistry emerged in Europe as a truly experimental discipline. What set this process in motion, and how did it evolve? Experimentalization in chemistry was driven by a seemingly innocuous tool: the sign system of chemical formulas invented by the Swedish chemist Jacob Berzelius. By tracing the history of this “paper tool,” the author reveals how chemistry quickly lost its orientation to natural history and became a major productive force in industrial society. These formulas were not merely a convenient shorthand, but productive tools for creating order amid the chaos of early nineteenth-century organic chemistry. With these formulas, chemists could create a multifaceted world on paper, which they then correlated with experiments and the traces produced in test tubes and flasks. The author’s semiotic approach to the formulas allows her to show in detail how their particular semantic and representational qualities made them especially useful as paper tools for productive application.
Transforming Matter
Transforming Matter - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transforming Matter write by Trevor H. Levere. This book was released on 2003-04-30. Transforming Matter available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Chemistry explores the way atoms interact, the constitution of the stars, and the human genome. Knowledge of chemistry makes it possible for us to manufacture dyes and antibiotics, metallic alloys, and other materials that contribute to the necessities and luxuries of human life. In Transforming Matter, noted historian Trevor H. Levere emphasizes that understanding the history of these developments helps us to appreciate the achievements of generations of chemists. Levere examines the dynamic rise of chemistry from the study of alchemy in the seventeenth century to the development of organic and inorganic chemistry in the age of government-funded research and corporate giants. In the past two centuries, he points out, the number of known elements has quadrupled. And because of synthesis, chemistry has increasingly become a science that creates much of what it studies. Throughout the book, Levere follows a number of recurring themes: theories about the elements, the need for classification, the status of chemical science, and the relationship between practice and theory. He illustrates these themes by concentrating on some of chemistry's most influential and innovative practitioners. Transforming Matter provides an accessible and clearly written introduction to the history of chemistry, telling the story of how the discipline has developed over the years.
From Classical to Modern Chemistry
From Classical to Modern Chemistry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Classical to Modern Chemistry write by Peter J. T. Morris. This book was released on 2002. From Classical to Modern Chemistry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Most chemists today have either taken part in, or been affected by, the chemical revolution that has taken place over the course of the last century. Developments in instrumentation have changed not just what chemists do, but also how they think about chemistry. New and exciting areas of previously inaccessible research have been opened up as a direct result of this revolution. This is the first book to examine this instrumental revolution and goes on to assess the impact on chemical practice in areas ranging from organic chemistry and biochemistry to environmental analysis and process control, thus demonstrating how fundamental and extensive are the changes that have occurred. With contributions from internationally recognised specialists, this lavishly illustrated book provides a focal point for any historian of chemistry or chemist with an interest in this fascinating topic. This book is published in association with the Science Museum, London, UK and the Chemical Heritage Foundation, Philadelphia.
Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research
Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research write by Joseph D Martin. This book was released on 2020-06-16. Between Making And Knowing: Tools In The History Of Materials Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceThis book offers a comprehensive sketch of the tools used in material research and the rich and diverse stories of how those tools came to be. We aim to give readers a sense of what tools materials researchers required in the late 20th century, and how those tools were developed and became accessible. The book is in a sense a collective biography of the components of what the philosopher of science, Ian Hacking, calls the 'instrumentarium' of materials research. Readers should gain an appreciation of the work materials researchers put into developing and using such tools, and of the tremendous variety of such tools. They should also gain some insight into the material (and hence financial) prerequisites for materials research. Materials research requires funding for the availability and maintenance of its tools; and the category of tools encompasses a broad range of substances, apparatus, institutions, and infrastructure.Between Nature and Society: Biographies of Materials (Part of A World Scientific Encyclopedia of the Development and History of Materials Science)
