Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise

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Release : 2018-01-05
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 250/5 ( reviews)

Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2018-01-05. Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Our ability to observe and forecast severe weather events has improved markedly over the past few decades. Forecasts of snow and ice storms, hurricanes and storm surge, extreme heat, and other severe weather events are made with greater accuracy, geographic specificity, and lead time to allow people and communities to take appropriate protective measures. Yet hazardous weather continues to cause loss of life and result in other preventable social costs. There is growing recognition that a host of social and behavioral factors affect how we prepare for, observe, predict, respond to, and are impacted by weather hazards. For example, an individual's response to a severe weather event may depend on their understanding of the forecast, prior experience with severe weather, concerns about their other family members or property, their capacity to take the recommended protective actions, and numerous other factors. Indeed, it is these factors that can determine whether or not a potential hazard becomes an actual disaster. Thus, it is essential to bring to bear expertise in the social and behavioral sciences (SBS)â€"including disciplines such as anthropology, communication, demography, economics, geography, political science, psychology, and sociologyâ€"to understand how people's knowledge, experiences, perceptions, and attitudes shape their responses to weather risks and to understand how human cognitive and social dynamics affect the forecast process itself. Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise explores and provides guidance on the challenges of integrating social and behavioral sciences within the weather enterprise. It assesses current SBS activities, describes the potential value of improved integration of SBS and barriers that impede this integration, develops a research agenda, and identifies infrastructural and institutional arrangements for successfully pursuing SBS-weather research and the transfer of relevant findings to operational settings.

Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise

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Author :
Release : 2018
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 239/5 ( reviews)

Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (U.S.): Committee on Advancing Social and Behavioral Research and Application Within the Weather Enterprise. This book was released on 2018. Integrating Social and Behavioral Sciences Within the Weather Enterprise available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How production and dissemination of weather forecasts weaves through and interacts with our cultural values and behavioral norms, with numerous sectors of our economy (e.g., agriculture, commerce, energy, and water management), with a wide array of public policies. The Committee was charged to offer guidance to government agencies and other institutions in the weather enterprise, on strategies for effectively integrating social and behavorial science knowledge and it application into meteorology, weather forecasting, and hazard preparedness.

A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences

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Release : 2019
Genre :
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Book Rating : 333/5 ( reviews)

A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences write by ENGINEERING NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES (AND M.). This book was released on 2019. A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The Digest Version of A Decadal Survey of the Social and Behavioral Sciences: A Research Agenda for Advancing Intelligence Analysis summarizes the most important ideas from the full report for the Intelligence Community to consider in the coming decade. This volume provides an overview of the primary opportunities that research in the social and behavioral sciences offers for strengthening national security, specifically the work of the intelligence analyst, and the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee on a Decadal Survey of Social and Behavioral Sciences for Applications to National Survey. This digest version is a succinct roadmap to the critical contribution researchers from these fields make to national security"--Publisher's description

Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow

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Release : 2011-04-08
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 420/5 ( reviews)

Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2011-04-08. Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The intelligence community (IC) plays an essential role in the national security of the United States. Decision makers rely on IC analyses and predictions to reduce uncertainty and to provide warnings about everything from international diplomatic relations to overseas conflicts. In today's complex and rapidly changing world, it is more important than ever that analytic products be accurate and timely. Recognizing that need, the IC has been actively seeking ways to improve its performance and expand its capabilities. In 2008, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) asked the National Research Council (NRC) to establish a committee to synthesize and assess evidence from the behavioral and social sciences relevant to analytic methods and their potential application for the U.S. intelligence community. In Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow: Advances from the Behavioral and Social Sciences, the NRC offers the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) recommendations to address many of the IC's challenges. Intelligence Analysis for Tomorrow asserts that one of the most important things that the IC can learn from the behavioral and social sciences is how to characterize and evaluate its analytic assumptions, methods, technologies, and management practices. Behavioral and social scientific knowledge can help the IC to understand and improve all phases of the analytic cycle: how to recruit, select, train, and motivate analysts; how to master and deploy the most suitable analytic methods; how to organize the day-to-day work of analysts, as individuals and teams; and how to communicate with its customers. The report makes five broad recommendations which offer practical ways to apply the behavioral and social sciences, which will bring the IC substantial immediate and longer-term benefits with modest costs and minimal disruption.

Facilitating Climate Change Responses

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Release : 2010-11-27
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 324/5 ( reviews)

Facilitating Climate Change Responses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Facilitating Climate Change Responses write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2010-11-27. Facilitating Climate Change Responses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, understanding the need for policy makers at the national level to entrain the behavioral and social sciences in addressing the challenges of global climate change, called on the National Research Council to organize two workshops to showcase some of the decision-relevant contributions that these sciences have already made and can advance with future efforts. The workshops focused on two broad areas: (1) mitigation (behavioral elements of a strategy to reduce the net future human influence on climate) and (2) adaptation (behavioral and social determinants of societal capacity to minimize the damage from climate changes that are not avoided). Facilitating Climate Change Responses documents the information presented in the workshop presentations and discussions. This material illustrates some of the ways the behavioral and social sciences can contribute to the new era of climate research.