Internal Gravity Waves - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Internal Gravity Waves write by Bruce R. Sutherland. This book was released on 2010-09-02. Internal Gravity Waves available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The study of internal gravity waves provides many challenges: they move along interfaces as well as in fully three-dimensional space, at relatively fast temporal and small spatial scales, making them difficult to observe and resolve in weather and climate models. Solving the equations describing their evolution poses various mathematical challenges associated with singular boundary value problems and large amplitude dynamics. This book provides the first comprehensive treatment of the theory for small and large amplitude internal gravity waves. Over 120 schematics, numerical simulations and laboratory images illustrate the theory and mathematical techniques, and 130 exercises enable the reader to apply their understanding of the theory. This is an invaluable single resource for academic researchers and graduate students studying the motion of waves within the atmosphere and ocean, and also mathematicians, physicists and engineers interested in the properties of propagating, growing and breaking waves.
Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing
Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing write by Eni Njoku. This book was released on 2014. Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This first encyclopaedic reference on remote sensing describes the concepts, techniques, instrumentation, data analysis, interpretation, and applications of remote sensing, both airborne and space-based. Scientists, engineers, academics, and students can quickly access answers to their reference questions and direction for further study.
Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean
Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean write by Robert Libman Zalkan. This book was released on 1968. Observation of High Frequency Internal Waves in the Pacific Ocean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Observations of high frequency internal waves were made from 1 to 14 December 1966, in the deep sea off Baja, California. The fluctuations of the depth of an isotherm were measured with a three-element horizontal array attached to a stable platform. The waves are characterized as a broad band phenomenon with a continuous distribution in frequency. For short intervals of time, a narrow frequency band within the continuum is adequately described as a horizontally plane wave of a single vertical mode. Furthermore, this simplified structure is stationary over time spans of several days. High modes are present in the low frequency waves. Above 4 cycles per hour, however, the first mode predominates. The spectral shape is consistent with the shear limited equilibrium spectrum proposed by Phillips (1966). In addition, the predominance of the first mode at high frequencies further emphasizes the importance of shear instability in internal wave propagation. The horizontal properties of the wave field indicate well-defined directions of narrow-band propagation. These directions and the dispersive properties of the propagation have led to the identification of local topographic features in generating areas of internal waves. (Author).
Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas
Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas write by Stanisław R. Massel. This book was released on 2015-07-07. Internal Gravity Waves in the Shallow Seas available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book contains a comprehensive study of the internal ocean waves, which play a very important role in ocean physics providing mechanisms for ocean water mixing and circulation, as well as the transportation of gases, nutrients, and a very large number of marine organisms in the ocean body. In contrast to surface waves, the literature on internal waves is not so numerous, mainly due to the difficulties in experimental data collection and in the mathematical description of internal wave propagation. In this book, the basic mathematical principles, a physical description of the observed phenomena, and practical theoretical methods of determination of wave parameters as well as the original method of observation using moving sensors are presented. Special attention is paid to internal wave propagation over changing bottom topographies in shallow seas such as the Baltic Sea. The book is supplemented with an extended list of relevant and extended bibliographies, a subject index, and an author index.
Internal Waves in the Sea
Internal Waves in the Sea - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Internal Waves in the Sea write by Owen S. Lee. This book was released on 1965. Internal Waves in the Sea available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Internal waves exist in the ocean as a rule rather than an exception. Energy is transported by them in channels that are similar to sound channels. Their effect on naval exercises and equipment, particularly functions involving the use of underwater sound, can be expected to be more pronounced in these channels. Although theory and observation are still not adequate for a full understanding of the phenomenon, western literature prior to June 1963 contains more than 300 publications dealing with internal waves in the atmosphere, lakes, and seas. These publications are listed in the comprehensive bibliography which is part of this report. (Author).
