Interpreting Buridan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Interpreting Buridan write by Spencer Johnston. This book was released on 2024-02-29. Interpreting Buridan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A collection of new essays on the influential medieval philosopher John Buridan, written by leading Buridan scholars. The volume places Buridan in his philosophical context and examines his writings on topics including logic, modal logic, paradoxes, metaphysics, epistemology, theory of knowledge, moral philosophy, and natural philosophy.
John Buridan
John Buridan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook John Buridan write by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2009. John Buridan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. John Buridan (ca. 1300-1362) has worked out perhaps the most comprehensive account of nominalism in the history of Western thought, the philosophical doctrine according to which the only universals in reality are "names": the common terms of our language and the common concepts of our minds. But these items are universal only in their signification; they are singular entities like any other in reality. This book examines what is most intriguing to contemporary readers in Buridan's medieval philosophical system: his nominalist account of the relationship between language, thought and reality. The main focus of the discussion is Buridan's deployment of the Ockhamist conception of a "mental language" for mapping the complex structures of written and spoken human languages onto a parsimoniously construed reality. Concerning these linguistic structures, this book carefully analyzes Buridan's conception of the radical conventionality of written and spoken languages, in contrast to the natural semantic features of concepts. The discussion pays special attention to Buridan's token-based semantics of terms and propositions, his conception of existential import, ontological commitment, truth, and logical validity. Finally, the book presents a detailed discussion of how these logical devices allow Buridan to maintain his nominalist position without giving up Aristotelian essentialism or yielding to skepticism, and pays special attention to contemporary concerns with these issues.
John Buridan on Self-Reference
John Buridan on Self-Reference - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook John Buridan on Self-Reference write by Jean Buridan. This book was released on 1982-09-09. John Buridan on Self-Reference available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. John Buridan is now being 'rediscovered' through his relevance to contemporary work in philosophical logic. The final chapter of Buridan's Sophismata deals with problems about self-reference, and in particular with the semantic paradoxes. He offers his own distinctive solution to the well-known 'Liar Paradox' and introduces a number of other paradoxes that will be unfamiliar to most logicians.
Jean Buridan’s Logic
Jean Buridan’s Logic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Jean Buridan’s Logic write by . This book was released on 2012-12-06. Jean Buridan’s Logic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Buridan was a brilliant logician in an age of brilliant logicians, sensitive to formal and philosophical considerations. There is a need for critical editions and accurate translations of his works, for his philosophical voice speaks directly across the ages to problems of concern to analytic philosophers today. But his idiom is unfamiliar, so editions and trans lations alone will not bridge the gap of centuries. I have tried to make Buridan accessible to philosophers and logicians today by the introduc tory essay, in which I survey Buridan's philosophy of logic. Several problems which Buridan touches on only marginally in the works trans lated herein are developed and discussed, citing other works of Buridan; some topics which he treats at length in the translated works, such as the semantic theory of oblique terms, I have touched on lightly or not at all. Such distortions are inevitable, and I hope that the idiosyncracies of my choice of philosophically relevant topics will not blind the reader to other topics of value Buridan considers. My goal in translating has been to produce an accurate renaering of the Latin. Often Buridan will couch a logical rule in terms of the grammatical form of a sentence, and I have endeavored to keep the translation consistent. Some strained phrases result, such as "A man I know" having a different logic from "I know a man. " This awkwardness cannot always be avoided, and I beg the reader's indulgence. All of the translations here are my own.
Evidence and Interpretation in Studies on Early Science and Medicine
Evidence and Interpretation in Studies on Early Science and Medicine - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evidence and Interpretation in Studies on Early Science and Medicine write by Edith Sylla. This book was released on 2009-09-29. Evidence and Interpretation in Studies on Early Science and Medicine available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Containing sixteen essays and a substantial introduction by noted historians of premodern science, this book provides a fresh look at divergent yet complementary traditions of interpreting the natural world, ranging from Greek mechanics to early modern Chinese theories of dragons.
