Intonation and Its Uses

Download Intonation and Its Uses PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1989
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind :
Book Rating : 355/5 ( reviews)

Intonation and Its Uses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Intonation and Its Uses write by Dwight Bolinger. This book was released on 1989. Intonation and Its Uses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is the second and concluding volume of the author's magnum opus on intonation, the summation of over forty years of investigation and reflection. The first volume, Intonation and Its Parts: Melody in Spoken English, was published in 1986. Intonation, or speech melody, refers to the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice in speech; it has intimate ties to facial expression and bodily gesture, and conveys, underneath it all, emotions and attitudes. Most of the first volume was devoted to explaining the basic nature, variety, and untility of intonation, using, as in the present volume, hundreds of examples from everyday English speech, presented much in the manner of musical notation. The present volume looks at how intonation varies among speakers and societies in terms of age, sex and region; how it interacts with grammar; and how it has been invoked to explain certain questions of logic. The discussion of variation shows the degree to which intonation can be conventionalized and yet embody a universal core of feelings and attitudes, renewed with each generation. The remainder of the book demonstrates that no explanation of those apparently more arbitrary phenomena with which intonation interacts is adequate if it ignores that emotive undercurrent. In examining recent proposals for a defining relationship between intonation and grammar or logic, the author shows that such relationships are inferential and based on attitudinal meanings. For example, a given intonation does not mean 'factuality', but rather 'speaker confidence', from which factuality is inferred. In general, the author shows intonation operating independently in its own sphere, but as nevertheless indispensable to interpreting other more arbitrary parts of language.

Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation

Download Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018-10-04
Genre : Foreign Language Study
Kind :
Book Rating : 624/5 ( reviews)

Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation write by John M. Levis. This book was released on 2018-10-04. Intelligibility, Oral Communication, and the Teaching of Pronunciation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An intelligibility-based approach to teaching that presents pronunciation as critical, yet neglected, in communicative language teaching.

Intonation and Its Parts

Download Intonation and Its Parts PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1986
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind :
Book Rating : 415/5 ( reviews)

Intonation and Its Parts - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Intonation and Its Parts write by Dwight Bolinger. This book was released on 1986. Intonation and Its Parts available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "It's not what she said, it's the way that she said it," is a complaint we have all heard (or made) some time or another. What does it refer to? It obviously relates to the various forms of wordless communication, but especially to the speaker's use of intonation—the rise and fall of the pitch of the voice—to convey sarcasm or resignation, anger or apprehension, or any of scores of other moods. In this summation of over forty years of investigation and reflection, the author analyzes the nature, variety and utility of intonation, using some 700 examples from everyday English speech. The work looks at both accent (pitch shift that points up individual words) and overall configurations (melodies that shape the meaning of whole sentences). It shows that most easily understood utterances employ one or another of a surprisingly small stock of basic melodies, and it shows both intonation and visible gesture to be parts of a larger complex that conveys grammatical as well as emotional information. Though it is one of the major divisions of the science of linguistics, intonation is of great interest to others outside of linguistics—to actors and lawyers who must use the voice to assert, to downplay, or to emote; to English teachers as an essential ingredient of idiomatic speech; to musicians for its many common elements in music theory; and to psychologists and anthropologists as a gauge of emotional tension and a clue to behavior.

The Communicative Value of Intonation in English Book

Download The Communicative Value of Intonation in English Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1997-05-29
Genre : Foreign Language Study
Kind :
Book Rating : 872/5 ( reviews)

The Communicative Value of Intonation in English Book - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Communicative Value of Intonation in English Book write by David Brazil. This book was released on 1997-05-29. The Communicative Value of Intonation in English Book available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The revised edition of David Brazil's seminal work The Communicative Value of Intonation in English.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Download Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2003
Genre : Foreign Language Study
Kind :
Book Rating : 231/5 ( reviews)

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary write by Kate Woodford. This book was released on 2003. Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.