Ion acceleration and extreme light field generation based on ultra-short and ultra–intense lasers

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Release : 2014-01-23
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 074/5 ( reviews)

Ion acceleration and extreme light field generation based on ultra-short and ultra–intense lasers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ion acceleration and extreme light field generation based on ultra-short and ultra–intense lasers write by Liangliang Ji. This book was released on 2014-01-23. Ion acceleration and extreme light field generation based on ultra-short and ultra–intense lasers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is dedicated to the relativistic (laser intensity above 1018 W/cm2) laser-plasma interactions, which mainly concerns two important aspects: ion acceleration and extreme-light-field (ELF). Based on the ultra-intense and ultra–short CP lasers, this book proposes a new method that significantly improves the efficiency of heavy-ion acceleration, and deals with the critical thickness issues of light pressure acceleration. More importantly, a series of plasma approaches for producing ELFs, such as the relativistic single-cycle laser pulse, the intense broad-spectrum chirped laser pulse and the ultra-intense isolated attosecond (10-18s) pulse are introduced. This book illustrates that plasma not only affords a tremendous accelerating gradient for ion acceleration but also serves as a novel medium for ELF generation, and hence has the potential of plasma-based optics, which have a great advantage on the light intensity due to the absence of device damage threshold.

Ion Acceleration Driven by Ultra-short Ultra-intense Laser Pulses

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Release : 2013
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Ion Acceleration Driven by Ultra-short Ultra-intense Laser Pulses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ion Acceleration Driven by Ultra-short Ultra-intense Laser Pulses write by Rajendra Prasad. This book was released on 2013. Ion Acceleration Driven by Ultra-short Ultra-intense Laser Pulses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Classical and Quantum Description of Plasma and Radiation in Strong Fields

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Release : 2021-05-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 478/5 ( reviews)

Classical and Quantum Description of Plasma and Radiation in Strong Fields - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Classical and Quantum Description of Plasma and Radiation in Strong Fields write by Fabien Niel. This book was released on 2021-05-06. Classical and Quantum Description of Plasma and Radiation in Strong Fields available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This thesis presents several important aspects of the plasma dynamics in extremely high intensity electromagnetic fields when quantum electrodynamics effects have to be taken into account. This work is of utmost importance for the forthcoming generation of multipetawatt laser facilities where this physics will be tested. The first part consists of an introduction that extends from classical and quantum electrodynamics in strong fields to the kinetic description of plasmas in the interaction with such fields. This can be considered as an advanced tutorial which would be extremely useful to researchers and students new to the field. The second part describes original contributions on the analysis of the signatures of classical and quantum radiation reaction on the distribution function of the charged particles and of the photon spectrum, and leads to significant advances on this topic. These results are then extended to the analysis of the so-called QED cascades which are of central importance for a better understanding of some astrophysical phenomena and basic physics problems. Finally, the book discusses future directions for the high intensity laser–plasma interaction community. The results presented in this thesis are expected to become more and more relevant as the new multipetawatt facilities become operative.

Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils

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Release : 2004
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Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils write by Matthew Mark Allen. This book was released on 2004. Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-intense Lasers with Solid Foils available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Laser Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-Intense Laser Pulse with Thi Foils

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Release : 2004
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Laser Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-Intense Laser Pulse with Thi Foils - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Laser Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-Intense Laser Pulse with Thi Foils write by . This book was released on 2004. Laser Ion Acceleration from the Interaction of Ultra-Intense Laser Pulse with Thi Foils available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The discovery that ultra-intense laser pulses (I> 1018 W/cm2) can produce short pulse, high energy proton beams has renewed interest in the fundamental mechanisms that govern particle acceleration from laser-solid interactions. Experiments have shown that protons present as hydrocarbon contaminants on laser targets can be accelerated up to energies> 50 MeV. Different theoretical models that explain the observed results have been proposed. One model describes a front-surface acceleration mechanism based on the ponderomotive potential of the laser pulse. At high intensities (I> 1018 W/cm2), the quiver energy of an electron oscillating in the electric field of the laser pulse exceeds the electron rest mass, requiring the consideration of relativistic effects. The relativistically correct ponderomotive potential is given by Up = ([1 + I[lambda]2/1.3 x 1018]1/2 - 1) moc2, where I[lambda]2 is the irradiance in W[mu]m2/cm2 and moc2 is the electron rest mass. At laser irradiance of I[lambda]2 ~ 1018 W[mu]m2/cm2, the ponderomotive potential can be of order several MeV. A few recent experiments--discussed in Chapter 3 of this thesis--consider this ponderomotive potential sufficiently strong to accelerate protons from the front surface of the target to energies up to tens of MeV. Another model, known as Target Normal Sheath Acceleration (TNSA), describes the mechanism as an electrostatic sheath on the back surface of the laser target. According to the TNSA model, relativistic hot electrons created at the laser-solid interaction penetrate the foil where a few escape to infinity. The remaining hot electrons are retained by the target potential and establish an electrostatic sheath on the back surface of the target.