Islamic Astronomy and Geography - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Islamic Astronomy and Geography write by David A. King. This book was released on 2022-02-13. Islamic Astronomy and Geography available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume of 12 studies, mainly published during the past 15 years, begins with an overview of the Islamic astronomy covering not only sophisticated mathematical astronomy and instrumentation but also simple folk astronomy, and the ways in which astronomy was used in the service of religion. It continues with discussions of the importance of Islamic instruments and scientific manuscript illustrations. Three studies deal with the regional schools that developed in Islamic astronomy, in this case, Egypt and the Maghrib. Another focuses on a curious astrological table for calculating the length of life of any individual. The notion of the world centred on the sacred Kaaba in Mecca inspired both astronomers and proponents of folk astronomy to propose methods for finding the qibla, or sacred direction towards the Kaaba; their activities are surveyed here. The interaction between the mathematical and folk traditions in astronomy is then illustrated by an 11th-century text on the qibla in Transoxania. The last three studies deal with an account of the geodetic measurements sponsored by the Caliph al-Ma'mûn in the 9th century; a world-map in the tradition of the 11th-century polymath al-Bîrûnî, alas corrupted by careless copying; and a table of geographical coordinates from 15th-century Egypt.
Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization
Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization write by Fuat Sezgin. This book was released on 2008*. Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Contains many models of instruments collected by the Museum for the History of Islamic Science and Technology in Istanbul.
World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca
World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca write by David King. This book was released on 2021-09-06. World-maps for Finding the Direction and Distance to Mecca available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Two remarkable Iranian world-maps were discovered in 1989 and 1995. Both are made of brass and date from 17th-century Iran. Mecca is at the centre and a highly sophisticated longitude and latitude grid enables the user to determine the direction and distance to Mecca for anywhere in the world between Andalusia and China. Prior to the discovery of these maps it was thought that such cartographic grids were conceived in Europe ca. 1910. This richly-illustrated book presents an overview of the ways in which Muslims over the centuries have determined the sacred direction towards Mecca (qibla) and then describes the two world-maps in detail. The author shows that the geographical data derives from a 15th-century Central Asian source and that the mathematics underlying the grid was developed in 9th-century Baghdad.
Astronomy in the Service of Islam
Astronomy in the Service of Islam - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Astronomy in the Service of Islam write by David A. King. This book was released on 1993. Astronomy in the Service of Islam available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Delineates the two very different traditions of astronomy in medieval Islam: legal scholars watched the crescent moon to keep the calendar, and used shadows to keep the hours and direction of prayer, while astronomers constructed elaborate theories and mathematical tables to approach ever more precision in times and directions. The articles are reproduced from their original publication in various journals, 1982-91.
Astronomy and Astrology in the Islamic World
Astronomy and Astrology in the Islamic World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Astronomy and Astrology in the Islamic World write by Stephen P. Blake. This book was released on 2016-04-08. Astronomy and Astrology in the Islamic World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It was the astronomers and mathematicians of the Islamic world who provided the theories and concepts that paved the way from the geocentric theories of Claudius Ptolemy in the second century AD to the heliocentric breakthroughs of Nicholas Copernicus and Johannes Kepler in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Algebra, the Arabic numeral system, and trigonometry: all these and more originated in the Muslim East and undergirded an increasingly accurate and sophisticated understanding of the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets. This nontechnical overview of the Islamic advances in the heavenly sciences allows the general reader to appreciate (for the first time) the absolutely crucial role that Muslim scientists played in the overall development of astronomy and astrology in the Eurasian world.
