Italian Heavy Cruisers of World War Two - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Italian Heavy Cruisers of World War Two write by Gordon E. Hogg. This book was released on 2004. Italian Heavy Cruisers of World War Two available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Italian Cruisers of World War II
Italian Cruisers of World War II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Italian Cruisers of World War II write by Mark Stille. This book was released on 2018-05-31. Italian Cruisers of World War II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina) operated one of largest cruiser forces of World War II. As a signatory to the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, the Regia Marina immediately attempted to reinforce its treaty-limited battleship force by building seven large 10,000-ton heavy cruisers. Italian light cruisers also possessed an interesting design history and were involved in every major fleet engagement in the Mediterranean, as well as several smaller encounters with units of the British Royal Navy. Fully illustrated with specially commissioned artwork, this fascinating volume examines the history of the Regia Marina's cruisers during World War II where they came up against the might of the British Royal Navy.
Italian Battleships of World War II
Italian Battleships of World War II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Italian Battleships of World War II write by Mark Stille. This book was released on 2011-08-23. Italian Battleships of World War II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Often overlooked as a naval power of WWII, Italy's Regia Marina was, upon the declaration of war against France, the fourth largest navy in the world. Despite its numbers, the Italian fleet was made up of largely obsolete vessels, none being equipped with radar, and had a reputation for having inadequately-trained crews. Added to these drawbacks, the Italian commanders did not enjoy the discretion of command at sea that their counterparts in the service of other nations did, being directed closely by the Supermarina (Italian Naval Headquarters). Despite these obstacles, and the heavy losses inflicted upon the fleet by the Royal Navy while in harbour at Taranto, the battleships of the Italian Navy enjoyed a good reputation for being well-designed, and served with courage and determination at Punto Stilo/Calabria, Sirte, Cape Spartivento, and Cape Matapan. Mark Stille details, with the aid of many stunning photographs, including several from the Italian Navy's own archives, the battleships of one of the forgotten navies of WWII.
Italian Heavy Cruisers
Italian Heavy Cruisers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Italian Heavy Cruisers write by Maurizio Brescia. This book was released on 2022-12-31. Italian Heavy Cruisers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. When the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 effectively banned the building of battleships, competition between the major navies concentrated on the next most powerful category, heavy cruisers limited to 10,000 tons displacement and 8-inch guns. Italy followed this trend, the first design for what became Trento and Trieste being ordered in 1924. These were the fastest of the first generation ‘Treaty’ cruisers but were very lightly armored, and the succeeding Zara class of four ships were slower but better protected. However, before the final ship of this class (Pola) had been completed, there was a return to the earlier fast, lightly protected concept with the Bolzano, although this ship also incorporated aspects of the Zara design. The political background, design history and technical features of these classes are covered in great depth in this volume. They were important ships, subject to incremental improvement so no two were identical, and modelmakers in particular will appreciate the space devoted to the variations in appearance, using both description and illustration. As major units of the Italian battlefleet, they were more active than most during the war and their careers are fully detailed, including analyzes of damage suffered. Tragically, they were all sunk and the full circumstances of each loss is explored. As befits a technical history, the book is thoroughly illustrated with ship and armament plans, detail drawings and color camouflage schemes, as well as an outstanding collection of photographs. Translated from the same series that produced the highly successful Italian Battleships, this volume is a fitting companion.
Italian Battleships of World War II
Italian Battleships of World War II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Italian Battleships of World War II write by Mark Stille. This book was released on 2011-08-20. Italian Battleships of World War II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Italy's navy, the Regia Marina was the fourth-largest naval force in the world at the outbreak of World War II, and yet is often overlooked and largely discounted as ineffective. In general the fleet was made up of obsolete vessels, lacked radar functionality, and had a reputation for indiscipline and poorly trained crews. The complex and bureaucratic command system imposed on the fleet further hampered its effectiveness. In this book, Mark Stille details why the Italian battleships were able to maintain a solid reputation, examining their impressive designs and the courage and determination of the fleet at Calabria, Sirte, Cape Spartiveto and Cape Matapan, all illustrated with stunning photographs from the Italian Navy's own archives.
