The Construction of Logical Space - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Construction of Logical Space write by Agustín Rayo. This book was released on 2013-06-27. The Construction of Logical Space available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Our conception of logical space is the set of distinctions we use to navigate the world. Agustín Rayo argues that this is shaped by acceptance or rejection of 'just is'-statements: e.g. 'to be composed of water just is to be composed of H2O'. He offers a novel conception of metaphysical possibility, and a new trivialist philosophy of mathematics.
It's Logical
It's Logical - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook It's Logical write by Kaustubh Dhargalkar. This book was released on 2020. It's Logical available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book aims at exploring how business model innovation can be achieved logically by focusing on the user.
It's Only Logical
It's Only Logical - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook It's Only Logical write by Dr. Gareth Moore. This book was released on 2015-09-01. It's Only Logical available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
A Logical Theory of Causality
A Logical Theory of Causality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Logical Theory of Causality write by Alexander Bochman. This book was released on 2021-08-17. A Logical Theory of Causality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A general formal theory of causal reasoning as a logical study of causal models, reasoning, and inference. In this book, Alexander Bochman presents a general formal theory of causal reasoning as a logical study of causal models, reasoning, and inference, basing it on a supposition that causal reasoning is not a competitor of logical reasoning but its complement for situations lacking logically sufficient data or knowledge. Bochman also explores the relationship of this theory with the popular structural equation approach to causality proposed by Judea Pearl and explores several applications ranging from artificial intelligence to legal theory, including abduction, counterfactuals, actual and proximate causality, dynamic causal models, and reasoning about action and change in artificial intelligence. As logical preparation, before introducing causal concepts, Bochman describes an alternative, situation-based semantics for classical logic that provides a better understanding of what can be captured by purely logical means. He then presents another prerequisite, outlining those parts of a general theory of nonmonotonic reasoning that are relevant to his own theory. These two components provide a logical background for the main, two-tier formalism of the causal calculus that serves as the formal basis of his theory. He presents the main causal formalism of the book as a natural generalization of classical logic that allows for causal reasoning. This provides a formal background for subsequent chapters. Finally, Bochman presents a generalization of causal reasoning to dynamic domains.
The Logical Must
The Logical Must - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Logical Must write by Penelope Maddy. This book was released on 2014. The Logical Must available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Maddy's short monograph looks at Wittgenstein's philosophy of logic, from the perspective of the form of naturalism that she calls "second philosophy." That view takes an empirical approach to logical truth -- essentially arguing that if philosophers want to understand the world, they should start from a position informed by scientific understandings of the world, because science is often a reliable guide to how the world works. Similarly, just like science, logic is also grounded in the structure of our world, and our basic cognitive machinery is tuned by evolutionary pressures to detect that structure where it occurs. Ludwig Wittgenstein (particularly in the "Tractatus") also linked the logical structure of representation with the structure of the world, but still insisted that the sense of our representations must be given prior to -- independently of -- any facts about how the world happens to be. When that requirement is removed, Wittgenstein's position in the Tractatus approaches Maddy's Second Philosophy -- that logic is grounded in the structure of the world and our representational systems reflect that structuring. The later Wittgenstein also hews closely to Second Philosophy, holding that our logical practices are grounded in our interests and motivations, and our natural inclinations, and the features of the world. In this sense, logic is no different from other descriptions of the world -- just more general and responding to features so basic and ubiquitous that they tend to go unnoticed. Maddy's Second Philosophy finds Wittgenstein as an important precursor and kindred spirit, and promotes a new view of him as a naturalistic phliosopher"--
