Jerusalem 1913 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Jerusalem 1913 write by Amy Dockser Marcus. This book was released on 2008-03-25. Jerusalem 1913 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter examines the true history of the discord between Israel and Palestine with surprising results Though the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict have traditionally been traced to the British Mandate (1920-1948) that ended with the creation of the Israeli state, a new generation of scholars has taken the investigation further back, to the Ottoman period. The first popular account of this key era, Jerusalem 1913 shows us a cosmopolitan city whose religious tolerance crumbled before the onset of Z ionism and its corresponding nationalism on both sides-a conflict that could have been resolved were it not for the onset of World War I. With extraordinary skill, Amy Dockser Marcus rewrites the story of one of the world's most indelible divides.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Jerusalem write by Simon Sebag Montefiore. This book was released on 2011. Jerusalem available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Originally published: London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011.
Trade and Enterprise
Trade and Enterprise - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade and Enterprise write by Gad G. Gilbar. This book was released on 2022-10-31. Trade and Enterprise available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Until recently, the historiography of Middle Eastern economic elites during the first globalization has ignored the significant role played by Muslim tujjār (big merchant-entrepreneurs). Foreign firms and local minorities were considered the prime agents of economic change and the initiators of economic growth. The 12 studies in this volume show that the Muslim tujjār played a major economic role in various regions of the Middle East during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Their investments, mainly in commercial agriculture, resulted in economic growth and changed economic structures and social relations in many Middle Eastern communities. They were also involved in political developments, some of which had a dramatic effect on the history of their countries, as for instance in late Qajar Iran. They also played a unique role in the process of cultural change. Although they supported the ʿulamāʾ financially, they also contributed to the establishment of new educational and cultural institutions. The story of the tujjār is unique in the sense that it was the only indigenous elite group in the pre-World War I Middle East to bridge between traditional forces and concepts and Western attitudes and practices. (CS 1108).
The Zoological Record
The Zoological Record - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Zoological Record write by . This book was released on 1914. The Zoological Record available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Indexes the world's zoological and animal science literature, covering all research from biochemistry to veterinary medicine. The database provides a collection of references from over 4,500 international serial publications, plus books, meetings, reviews and other no- serial literature from over 100 countries. It is the oldest continuing database of animal biology, indexing literature published from 1864 to the present. Zoological Record has long been recognized as the "unofficial register" for taxonomy and systematics, but other topics in animal biology are also covered.
International Catalogue of Scientific Literature
International Catalogue of Scientific Literature - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook International Catalogue of Scientific Literature write by . This book was released on 1914. International Catalogue of Scientific Literature available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
