Julian the Apostate - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Julian the Apostate write by Glen Warren Bowersock. This book was released on 1978. Julian the Apostate available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Proceeding directly from an evaluation of the ancient sources--the testimony of friends and enemies of Julian as well as the writings of the emperor himself--the author traces Julian's youth, his command of the Roman forces in Gaul, and his emergence as sole ruler in the course of a dramatic march to Constantinople.
The Last Pagan Emperor
The Last Pagan Emperor - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Last Pagan Emperor write by H. C. Teitler. This book was released on 2017. The Last Pagan Emperor available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Flavius Claudius Julianus was the last pagan to sit on the Roman imperial throne (361-363). Born in Constantinople in 331 or 332, Julian was raised as a Christian, but apostatized, and during his short reign tried to revive paganism, which, after the conversion to Christianity of his uncle Constantine the Great early in the fourth century, began losing ground at an accelerating pace. Having become an orphan when he was still very young, Julian was taken care of by his cousin Constantius II, one of Constantine's sons, who permitted him to study rhetoric and philosophy and even made him co-emperor in 355. But the relations between Julian and Constantius were strained from the beginning, and it was only Constantius' sudden death in 361 which prevented an impending civil war. As sole emperor, Julian restored the worship of the traditional gods. He opened pagan temples again, reintroduced animal sacrifices, and propagated paganism through both the spoken and the written word. In his treatise Against the Galilaeans he sharply criticised the religion of the followers of Jesus whom he disparagingly called 'Galilaeans'. He put his words into action, and issued laws which were displeasing to Christians--the most notorious being his School Edict. This provoked the anger of the Christians, who reacted fiercely, and accused Julian of being a persecutor like his predecessors Nero, Decius, and Diocletian. Violent conflicts between pagans and Christians made themselves felt all over the empire. It is disputed whether or not Julian himself was behind such outbursts. Accusations against the Apostate continued to be uttered even after the emperor's early death. In this book, the feasibility of such charges is examined.
Emperor and Author
Emperor and Author - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Emperor and Author write by Nicholas J. Baker-Brian. This book was released on 2012-12-31. Emperor and Author available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume offers the first comprehensive analysis in English of all the writings of Julian (r. AD 361-363), the last pagan emperor of Rome, noted for his frontal and self-conscious challenge to Christianity. The book also contains treatments of Julian's laws, inscriptions, coinage, as well as his artistic programme. Across nineteen papers, international specialists in the field of Late Antique Studies offer original interpretations of an extraordinary figure: emperor and philosopher, soldier and accomplished writer. Julian, his life and writings, are here considered as parts of the tumult in politics, culture and religion during the Fourth Century AD. New light is shed on Julian's distinctive literary style and imperial agenda. The volume also includes an up-to-date, consolidated bibliography.
Julian's Gods
Julian's Gods - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Julian's Gods write by Rowland B. E. Smith. This book was released on 2013-04-15. Julian's Gods available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Julian's brief reign (360-363 AD) had a profound impact on his contemporaries, as he worked fervently for a pagan restoration in the Roman Empire, which was rapidly becoming Christian. Julian's Gods focuses on the cultural mentality of `the last pagan Emperor' by examining a wide variety of his own writings. The surviving speeches and treatises, satires and letters offer a rare insight into the personal attitudes and motivations of a remarkable Emperor. They show Julian as a highly educated man, an avid student of Greek philosophy, and a talented author in his own right. This elegant and closely-argued study will deepen understanding not only of Julian, but of the context of fourth century Neoplatonism.
A Companion to Julian the Apostate
A Companion to Julian the Apostate - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Companion to Julian the Apostate write by . This book was released on 2020-01-20. A Companion to Julian the Apostate available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Few Roman emperors enjoy such fame as Julian the Apostate (361-363), the man who tried in vain to reverse the transformation of the Roman Empire into a Christian monarchy. This companion synthesizes international research on Julian and develops new perspectives on his rule.
