Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean write by . This book was released on 1995-01-01. Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Over the past decade, most countries in the Latin America and Caribbean Region have stabilized their economies and lowered barriers to international trade. Many of the policies aimed at reducing poverty and tackling inequality in the 1960-1980 period were well intentioned, but the region made little or no progress in improving income distribution. With the recent shift toward market orientation and openness to international trade, these countries will need a new approach to labor policy as well as different instruments for addressing income distribution goals. This report gives special attention to four areas of labor policy: 1) change from direct government intervention in wage determination and strict seniority rules to a system that rewards effort, high productivity, and good management within a framework that relies on voluntary negotiation of working conditions between workers and firms; 2) replacement of job security legislation by a more effective mechanism that protects workers when they change jobs; 3) careful design of mandatory contributions to social security and other programs in order to minimize the distortionary effect of labor taxes; and 4) redirecting of government subsidies for training and education to the demand side and targeting to those who cannot afford to pay.
Labor and economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean
Labor and economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labor and economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean write by Banco Mundial. This book was released on 1995. Labor and economic reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean
Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean write by . This book was released on 1995. Labor and Economic Reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean
Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean write by Carmen Pag s. This book was released on 2009-06-19. Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. More than a decade has passed since the introduction of comprehensive macroeconomic stabilization packages and trade, fiscal, and financial market reforms in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, growth prospects remain disappointing; labor markets show lackluster performance, with low participation rates, high and persistent informality, and, in some cases, open unemployment. Creating viable and lasting employment is vital to reduce poverty and spread prosperity in the region. The failure to create more and more productive and rewarding jobs carries substantial political, social, and economic costs. 'Job Creation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent Trends and Policy Challenges' provides a thorough examination of the labor market trends in the region in recent decades and assesses the role that labor demand and labor supply factors have played in shaping these outcomes.
Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment
Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment write by Jürgen Weller. This book was released on 2001. Economic Reforms, Growth and Employment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the last ten to fifteen years, profound structural reforms have moved Latin America and the Caribbean from closed, state-dominated economies to ones that are more market-oriented and open. Policymakers expected that these changes would speed up growth. This book is part of a multi-year project to determine whether these expectation have been fulfilled. Analysing the impact of the reforms on employment it is argued that expectations were not fulfilled with respect to the operation of the labour markets. The reforms limited the expansion of employment in some sectors, particularly in tradeable goods. They also created a bias in labour demad for better educated workers which exacerbates inequality. It is thus made clear that the region faces major challenges both in increasing the number of jobs and improving job equality.
