Labor Markets and Firm Benefit Policies in Japan and the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Labor Markets and Firm Benefit Policies in Japan and the United States write by Seiritsu Ogura. This book was released on 2007-11-01. Labor Markets and Firm Benefit Policies in Japan and the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume, the fourth to result from a remarkably productive collaboration between the National Bureau of Economic Research and the Japan Center for Economic Research, presents a selection of thirteen high-caliber papers addressing issues in the employment practices, labor markets, and health, benefit, and pension policies of the United States and Japan. After an opening chapter assessing the recent ascendance of the U.S. economy, papers diverge to tackle a range of specific issues. Focusing less on international comparison than on the assembly of high-quality research, contributors hone in on a variety of individual topics. Chapters delve into issues of youth employment, participatory employment, information sharing, fringe benefits, and drug coverage in Japan, as well as the dynamics of medical savings accounts, private insurance coverage, and benefit options in the U.S. Like previous volumes stemming from NBER/JCER collaboration, this book represents a valuable mass of empirical data on some of the most notable employment and benefits issues in each nation, information that will both anchor and provoke scholarly analysis of these topics well into the future.
Inequality in the Workplace
Inequality in the Workplace - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality in the Workplace write by Jiyeoun Song. This book was released on 2014-02-25. Inequality in the Workplace available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The past several decades have seen widespread reform of labor markets across advanced industrial countries, but most of the existing research on job security, wage bargaining, and social protection is based on the experience of the United States and Western Europe. In Inequality in the Workplace, Jiyeoun Song focuses on South Korea and Japan, which have advanced labor market reform and confronted the rapid rise of a split in labor markets between protected regular workers and underprotected and underpaid nonregular workers. The two countries have implemented very different strategies in response to the pressure to increase labor market flexibility during economic downturns. Japanese policy makers, Song finds, have relaxed the rules and regulations governing employment and working conditions for part-time, temporary, and fixed-term contract employees while retaining extensive protections for full-time permanent workers. In Korea, by contrast, politicians have weakened employment protections for all categories of workers. In her comprehensive survey of the politics of labor market reform in East Asia, Song argues that institutional features of the labor market shape the national trajectory of reform. More specifically, she shows how the institutional characteristics of the employment protection system and industrial relations, including the size and strength of labor unions, determine the choice between liberalization for the nonregular workforce and liberalization for all as well as the degree of labor market inequality in the process of reform.
Structural Change and Labor Market Adjustment
Structural Change and Labor Market Adjustment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structural Change and Labor Market Adjustment write by Robert W. Bednarzik. This book was released on 1988. Structural Change and Labor Market Adjustment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Employment Security and Labor Market Flexibility
Employment Security and Labor Market Flexibility - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Employment Security and Labor Market Flexibility write by Kazuyoshi Kōshiro. This book was released on 1992. Employment Security and Labor Market Flexibility available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Since the oil crisis of the 1970s, increased labor market flexibility seems to have become an indispensable ingredient of economic success. This book examines the critical issues that affect labor market flexibility and job security in the main industrialized economies of the United States, Japan, West Germany, the United Kingdom, and Europe, in an attempt to more fully understand the complex forces at work within such labor markets. Employment Security and Labor Market Flexibility originated from The International Symposium on Labor Market Flexibility in Yokohama, Japan, in 1986, in which scholars in economics, industrial relations, and labor law scholars scrutinized the similarities and differences of the labor markets in these countries. They focused on three main topics: wage flexibility in response to changing economic conditions, the legal and institutional framework for employment security, and international comparison of employment adjustment. Comparison of wage flexibility as well as numerical and functional flexibility among these countries were examined by both qualitative and quantitative analyses. The labor market cannot be treated in the same way as other markets because it deals directly with human beings who are less likely to obey the immutable laws of the market mechanism. Nevertheless, Kazutoshi Koshiro asserts that it is still important to build a framework on which to understand and assess the role of labor flexibility in the competitive process, and it is with this framework in mind that these chapters have been assembled into one volume. Individual chapters compare the relative flexibility of compensation and employment over the business cycle in the United States with that of Japan; analyze the relative flexibility of Japanese wages; unravel some of the underlying forces that comprise the employment security situation in the United States; study the important relationship between economic conditions and the labor market and explain the difference between the employment protection legislation of the United States on the one hand, and Europe and Japan, on the other; and compare the nature of labor markets and employment adjustment techniques of the United States, Europe, and Japan.
Nonstandard Work in Developed Economies
Nonstandard Work in Developed Economies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonstandard Work in Developed Economies write by Susan N. Houseman. This book was released on 2003. Nonstandard Work in Developed Economies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Comprises a collection of papers which use an interdisciplinary and cross-country comparative framework to understand why nonstandard work has grown in so many countries and its implications for workers.
