Planning and Constructing Book and Paper Conservation Laboratories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Planning and Constructing Book and Paper Conservation Laboratories write by Jennifer Hain Teper. This book was released on 2012. Planning and Constructing Book and Paper Conservation Laboratories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Laboratories Against Democracy
Laboratories Against Democracy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Laboratories Against Democracy write by Jacob Grumbach. This book was released on 2023-08-15. Laboratories Against Democracy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As national political fights are waged at the state level, democracy itself pays the price Over the past generation, the Democratic and Republican parties have each become nationally coordinated political teams. American political institutions, on the other hand, remain highly decentralized. Laboratories against Democracy shows how national political conflicts are increasingly flowing through the subnational institutions of state politics—with profound consequences for public policy and American democracy. Jacob Grumbach argues that as Congress has become more gridlocked, national partisan and activist groups have shifted their sights to the state level, nationalizing state politics in the process and transforming state governments into the engines of American policymaking. He shows how this has had the ironic consequence of making policy more varied across the states as red and blue party coalitions implement increasingly distinct agendas in areas like health care, reproductive rights, and climate change. The consequences don’t stop there, however. Drawing on a wealth of new data on state policy, public opinion, money in politics, and democratic performance, Grumbach traces how national groups are using state governmental authority to suppress the vote, gerrymander districts, and erode the very foundations of democracy itself. Required reading for this precarious moment in our politics, Laboratories against Democracy reveals how the pursuit of national partisan agendas at the state level has intensified the challenges facing American democracy, and asks whether today’s state governments are mitigating the political crises of our time—or accelerating them.
Laboratories of Virtue
Laboratories of Virtue - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Laboratories of Virtue write by Michael Meranze. This book was released on 1996. Laboratories of Virtue available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Laboratories of Virtue investigates the complex and contested relationship between penal reform and liberalism in early America. Using Philadelphia as a case study, Michael Meranze interprets the evolving system of criminal punishment as a microcosm of social tensions that characterized the early American republic. Laboratories of Virtue demonstrates the ramifications of the history of punishment for the struggles to define a new revolution order. By focusing attention on the system of public penal labor that developed in the 1780s, Meranze effectively links penal reform to the development of republican principles in the Revolutionary era. In addition, Meranze argues, the emergence of reformative incarceration was a crucial symptom of the crises of the Revolutionary and post-Revolutionary public spheres.
Laboratories of Faith
Laboratories of Faith - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Laboratories of Faith write by John Warne Monroe. This book was released on 2018-07-05. Laboratories of Faith available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. At a fascinating moment in French intellectual history, an interest in matters occult was not equivalent to a rejection of scientific thought; participants in séances and magic rituals were seekers after experimental data as well as spiritual truth. A young astronomy student wrote of his quest: "I am not in the presence or under the influence of any evil spirit: I study Spiritism as I study mathematics." He did not see himself as an ecstatic visionary but rather as a sober observer. For him, the darkened room of occult practice was as much laboratory as church. In an evocative history of alternative religious practices in France in the second half of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries, John Warne Monroe tells the interconnected stories of three movements—Mesmerism, Spiritism, and Occultism. Adherents of these groups, Monroe reveals, attempted to "modernize" faith by providing empirical support for metaphysical concepts. Instead of trusting theological speculation about the nature of the soul, these believers attempted to gather tangible evidence through Mesmeric experiments, séances, and ceremonial magic. While few French people were active Mesmerists, Spiritists, or Occultists, large segments of the educated general public were familiar with these movements and often regarded them as fascinating expressions of the "modern condition," a notable contrast to the Catholicism and secular materialism that prevailed in their culture. Featuring eerie spirit photographs, amusing Daumier lithographs, and a posthumous autograph from Voltaire, as well as extensive documentary evidence, Laboratories of Faith gives readers a sense of what being in a séance or a secret-society ritual might actually have felt like and why these feelings attracted participants. While they never achieved the transformation of human consciousness for which they strove, these thinkers and believers nevertheless pioneered a way of "being religious" that has become an enduring part of the Western cultural vocabulary.
National Environmental Laboratories
National Environmental Laboratories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook National Environmental Laboratories write by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution. This book was released on 1971. National Environmental Laboratories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
