Land Surface Hydrology, Meteorology, and Climate - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Land Surface Hydrology, Meteorology, and Climate write by Venkataraman Lakshmi. This book was released on 2001-01-09. Land Surface Hydrology, Meteorology, and Climate available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Water Science and Application Series, Volume 3. Land surface hydrology integrates various physical, chemical and biological processes that occur above, on, and below the surface of the Earth. As a result, it is critical to accurately account for land surface processes within predictive models of hydrology, meteorology, and climate. One of our main difficulties, however, concerns the broad range of spatial and temporal scales that characterize land surface hydrological processes. For example, we determine infiltration by pore scale physics, while soil hydraulic conductivity remains a field scale property. Photosynthesis, respiration, and transpiration occur at the leaf scale. Runoff is a catchment scale process, and the variability of groundwater storage is a regional scale issue. Turbulence in land-atmosphere exchanges of heat, moisture, and momentum occur on the order of seconds to minutes, while variations in land surface and air temperatures occur much more gradually: on the order of hours. The persistence of floods and droughts is seasonal to annual, and so is the effect of El Nino on regional hydrology. Long-term climate effects occur much more slowly, on the order of years to decades.
Land Surface Remote Sensing in Continental Hydrology
Land Surface Remote Sensing in Continental Hydrology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Land Surface Remote Sensing in Continental Hydrology write by Nicolas Baghdadi. This book was released on 2016-09-19. Land Surface Remote Sensing in Continental Hydrology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The continental hydrological cycle is one of the least understood components of the climate system. The understanding of the different processes involved is important in the fields of hydrology and meteorology.In this volume the main applications for continental hydrology are presented, including the characterization of the states of continental surfaces (water state, snow cover, etc.) using active and passive remote sensing, monitoring the Antarctic ice sheet and land water surface heights using radar altimetry, the characterization of redistributions of water masses using the GRACE mission, the potential of GNSS-R technology in hydrology, and remote sensing data assimilation in hydrological models.This book, part of a set of six volumes, has been produced by scientists who are internationally renowned in their fields. It is addressed to students (engineers, Masters, PhD) , engineers and scientists, specialists in remote sensing applied to hydrology. Through this pedagogical work, the authors contribute to breaking down the barriers that hinder the use of Earth observation data. Provides clear and concise descriptions of modern remote sensing methods Explores the most current remote sensing techniques with physical aspects of the measurement (theory) and their applications Provides chapters on physical principles, measurement, and data processing for each technique described Describes optical remote sensing technology, including a description of acquisition systems and measurement corrections to be made
Climate and Land Surface Changes in Hydrology
Climate and Land Surface Changes in Hydrology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Climate and Land Surface Changes in Hydrology write by Eva Boegh. This book was released on 2013. Climate and Land Surface Changes in Hydrology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Focuses on field-based and modelling studies addressing the sensitivity of hydrological and hydrometeorological fluxes of the coupled landatmosphere system to climate and land-use change at local, regional and global scales. The volume includes significant model-based studies evaluating methodologies and impacts of using climate and weather prediction data including downscaling and uncertainty analyses. Hydrological sensitivity and impacts due to spatial and temporal land-use and land-cover variability are reported for a wide variety of environmental settings. Observational and model-based investigations assess the significance of land cover and hydrological dynamics for the development of land surface heat fluxes and regional climate. Several empirical hydroclimatological studies, some from remote and data-scarce regions, and others using long-term multi-variable time series data or Earth Observations to evaluate temporal and spatial variability in precipitation, evapotranspiration and hydrological predictions, are included. The International Association of Hydrological Sciences is the world's premier member-based organization promoting the study and practice of Hydrology. Our books are authored, edited and produced at the highest level of quality, with the most current and thorough research. Our publications and our work advance the science and the professional practice of Hydrology in a variety of Science and Engineering fields around the world.
Land Surface Processes in Large-scale Hydrology
Land Surface Processes in Large-scale Hydrology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Land Surface Processes in Large-scale Hydrology write by Jetse D. Kalma. This book was released on 1994. Land Surface Processes in Large-scale Hydrology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Land Surface Evaporation
Land Surface Evaporation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Land Surface Evaporation write by Thomas J. Schmugge. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Land Surface Evaporation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. General circulation model (GCM) experiments in the late 1970's indicated that the climate is sensitive to variations in evaporation at the land surface. Thus, in the context of climate modeling, it became important to develop techniques which would realistically estimate the evaporation flux on land. Land Surface Evaporation: Measurement and Parameterization discusses strategies for the use of experimental data in developing and testing parameterization schemes of the evaporation flux in GCM's. The book reviews state-of-the-art techniques, such as remote sensing, which measure evaporation fluxes over continental surfaces. It evaluates their relevance with respect to the various spatial and temporal scales of interest. This book will provide researchers in climatology, meteorology, hydrology and water management, and remote sensing with a thorough overview of current research in land surface evaporation. It will also give young scientists insight into surface processes.
