Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems

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Release : 2020-04-14
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 425/5 ( reviews)

Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems write by Garik Gutman. This book was released on 2020-04-14. Landscape Dynamics of Drylands across Greater Central Asia: People, Societies and Ecosystems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume is a compilation of studies on interactions of changes in land cover, land use and climate with people, societies and ecosystems in drylands of Greater Central Asia. It explores the effects of collapse of socialist governance and management systems on land use in various parts of Central Asia, including former Soviet Union republics, Mongolia and northern drylands of China. Often, regional land-atmosphere feedbacks may have large global importance. Remote sensing is a primary tool in studying vast dryland territories where in situ observations are sporadic. State-of-the-art methods of satellite remote sensing combined with GIS and models are used to tackle science questions and provide an outlook of current changes at land surface and potential scenarios for the future. In 10 chapters, contributing authors cover topics such as water resources, effects of institutional changes on urban centers and agriculture, landscape dynamics, and the primary drivers of environmental changes in dryland environment. Satellite observations that have accumulated during the last five decades provide a rich time series of the dynamic land surface, enabling systematic analysis of changes in land cover and land use from space. The book is a truly international effort by a team of scientists from the U.S., Europe and Central Asia. It is directed at the broad science community including graduate students, academics and other professionals at all levels within natural and social sciences. In particular, it will appeal to geographers, environmental and social scientists, economists, agricultural scientists, and remote sensing specialists.

The Great Urban Transition

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Release : 2022-09-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 573/5 ( reviews)

The Great Urban Transition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Urban Transition write by Peilei Fan. This book was released on 2022-09-02. The Great Urban Transition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This monograph examines the (sub)urbanization process of seven transitional economies in Southeast, East, and North Asia (SENA), i.e., Siberia of Russia in North Asia, China and Mongolia in East Asia, and Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, and Vietnam in Southeast Asia. In ten chapters, great urban transformation occurred in SENA is discussed, as well as the transitional period which aggravated urban environments in SENA cities and how ‘institutional shift,’ enabled by movements of urban residents and transitional urban governance, may facilitate the process and improve the urban environmental condition. This book includes land cover and land use data derived from satellite images over the past thirty years and intensive field research in more than thirty cities exploring the rise of these great cities and their environmental challenges. Unlike in western countries, the current urbanization process in Asian transitional economies is a hybrid product of market logic and state legacy and intervention, with these influences sometimes conflicting and at other times enhancing each other, under intensified globalization. This book is of interest to researchers and students interested in landscape, urban studies, environment studies in particularly Asia, as well as planners and policy makers.

Mountain Landscapes in Transition

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Release : 2021-11-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 383/5 ( reviews)

Mountain Landscapes in Transition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mountain Landscapes in Transition write by Udo Schickhoff. This book was released on 2021-11-02. Mountain Landscapes in Transition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book compiles available knowledge of the response of mountain ecosystems to recent climate and land use change and intends to bridge the gap between science, policy and the community concerned. The chapters present key concepts, major drivers and key processes of mountain response, providing transdisciplinary orientation to mountain studies incorporating experiences of academics, community leaders and policy-makers from developed and less developed countries. The book chapters are arranged in two sections. The first section concerns the response processes of mountain environments to climate change. This section addresses climate change itself (past, current and future changes of temperature and precipitation) and its impacts on the cryosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and human-environment systems. The second section focuses on the response processes of mountain environments to land use/land cover change. The case studies address effects of changing agriculture and pastoralism, forest/water resources management and urbanization processes, landscape management, and biodiversity conservation. The book is designed as an interdisciplinary publication which critically evaluates developments in mountains of the world with contributions from both social and natural sciences.

Dryland Opportunities

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Release : 2009
Genre : Business & Economics
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Dryland Opportunities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dryland Opportunities write by Michael Mortimore. This book was released on 2009. Dryland Opportunities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Drylands cover 41 percent of the earth' s terrestrial surface. The urgency of and international response to climate change have given a new place to drylands in terms both of their vulnerability to predicted climate change impacts and their potential contribution to climate change mitigation. This book aims to apply the new scientific insights on complex dryland systems to practical options for development. A new dryland paradigm is built on the resources and capacities of dryland peoples, on new and emergent economic opportunities, on inward investment, and on the best support that dryland science can offer.

Ecosystems and Human Well-being

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Release : 2003
Genre : Biodiversity
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Ecosystems and Human Well-being - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ecosystems and Human Well-being write by Joseph Alcamo. This book was released on 2003. Ecosystems and Human Well-being available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being is the first product of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a four-year international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human well-being. The book offers an overview of the project, describing the conceptual framework that is being used, defining its scope, and providing a baseline of understanding that all participants need to move forward. The Millennium Assessment focuses on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services have affected human well-being, how ecosystem changes may affect people in future decades, and what types of responses can be adopted at local, national, or global scales to improve ecosystem management and thereby contribute to human well-being and poverty alleviation. The program was launched by United National Secretary-General Kofi Annan in June 2001, and the primary assessment reports will be released by Island Press in 2005. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations are conducting the assessment, which can aid countries, regions, or companies by: providing a clear, scientific picture of the current sta