Legal Aspects of Novel Alternatives to Address Space Debris Remediation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Legal Aspects of Novel Alternatives to Address Space Debris Remediation write by Michelle Ancona Reynolds. This book was released on 2016. Legal Aspects of Novel Alternatives to Address Space Debris Remediation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The decades of human activity in outer space have a cost: so-called 'space debris'. Simply put, this is the littering of outer space with leftover vehicles, satellites, rockets and such like, once their useful life has come to an end. The increasing quantity of space debris within the usable orbits around planet Earth is no longer a merely hypothetical problem consigned to academic discussion. Today, space debris within the orbital space around Earth poses a constant threat to current and future missions, as well as to the highly valuable space assets, such as the International Space Station and satellites, upon which we depend every day (for such systems as GPS, air traffic control, etc.). This ongoing and continuous abuse of the somewhat limited orbital sphere around Earth to serve national interests for predominantly short-term gain jeopardizes not only the 'environmental equilibrium' but also the security of all space assets. This abuse also has consequences for legal certainty. Efforts to mitigate the adverse effects of space debris have been, and are being, made. These have, however, so far proved to be insufficient for reversing or even controlling the long-term consequences that have resulted and can and will result. That said, certain programs, such as Active Debris Removal and On-Orbit Satellite Servicing, have sought to develop novel solutions to address the adverse effects of human activity in space, and these have shown promising potential to lessen the amount of space debris caused by this activity. The fact that the current legal framework of space law does not provide for international collaborative efforts to reduce space debris has two primary consequences. First, the efforts to remove space debris and to develop ways to reduce the impact of human activity in outer space are not apportioned between the participant countries in a fair and equitable way that is proportionate to such countries' share of overall space activity. Secondly, there is no overarching, accountable body that has jurisdiction over activities in outer space (let alone over remedial action to combat the problem of space debris), leading to a severe lack of legal certainty and completely inadequate legal controls. Not only is there a need to update the current legal framework, but there is also a necessity and, frankly, an obligation to create an all-party (that is, all countries presently active in space and contemplating future action in space) legally binding framework to regulate the remediation efforts to remove and reduce space debris. This would not only ensure the long-term sustainability of outer space activities, but would also maintain international peace and security.This thesis examines the alternatives being developed to create viable legal solutions, to compensate for the existing legal gap and provide the necessary clarity and accountability, so that remediation operations to combat the increasing problem of space debris can begin as soon as possible. With the increased interest in space, particularly space tourism, the need to tackle this problem head-on and quickly has never been more important." --
Space Security and Legal Aspects of Active Debris Removal
Space Security and Legal Aspects of Active Debris Removal - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Space Security and Legal Aspects of Active Debris Removal write by Annette Froehlich. This book was released on 2018-11-27. Space Security and Legal Aspects of Active Debris Removal available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book analyzes the various legal and political concepts to resolve the problem of the existing space debris in outer space and which measures have been taken to avoid space debris or to reduce potential space debris in the course of future space missions. From a scientific and technical point of view various studies are ongoing to analyze the feasibility of active debris removal. Nevertheless it has to be highlighted that outer space is an international area where various actors with different legal and political concepts are operating, a situation that leads to different approaches concerning such activities.
Some remarks on legal aspects of space debris
Some remarks on legal aspects of space debris - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Some remarks on legal aspects of space debris write by Vladimír Kopal. This book was released on 1990. Some remarks on legal aspects of space debris available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Space Insurance: International Legal Aspects
Space Insurance: International Legal Aspects - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Space Insurance: International Legal Aspects write by Katarzyna Malinowska. This book was released on 2017-03-15. Space Insurance: International Legal Aspects available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Insurance related to outer space activities has been around since the 1960s, but has become vastly more significant with the increased commercial use of satellites. This book focuses on the legal aspects of space insurance in the contractual context, analysing space risk as well as the insurance terms used on the market. It offers the first in-depth coverage, both practical and theoretical, of space insurance from an international law perspective. Attending throughout to the important and problematic distinction between the space segment (upstream) and ground segment (downstream) in space law, this book deals comprehensively with such issues and topics as the following: - the main hazards relating to space activities; - the impact of new space technologies on the level of risk and insurance; - the differing types of risks attributable to various entities in the context of insurable interest; - aspects of the space risk allocation regimes and risk assessment; - the impact of the five ‘space treaties’ – the Outer Space Treaty, the Liability Convention, the Rescue Agreement, the Registration Convention and the Moon Agreement – on the subject and scope of insurance coverage; - the advent of suborbital flight, commercial human space flight and space tourism in the context of emerging insurance risks; - the problem of space debris; - contractual aspects of space activities affecting the space insurance risks; - basic notions such as ‘outer space’, ‘space object’ in the context of space activities and related insurance coverage; - basic insurance principles and their operation in the space insurance; and - the adjustment of losses and the settlement of disputes in space insurance. The author emphasises the need to understand the various insurance risks facing particular types of commercial space activities, including pre-launch, launch, transportation, spaceflight, satellite communications, satellite navigation, satellite remote sensing and space station operation. Satellites are increasingly a vital part of many daily activities of contemporary society and the Earth’s orbit is becoming ever more crowded, heightening the risks of collision, damage and claims. This thoroughly researched book will therefore be extremely useful to lawyers, policymakers and academics tasked with defining the scope of insurance coverage that accurately mirrors technological, contractual and legal reality. Its practical aspect will be of extraordinary value to insurance lawyers, underwriters and brokers.
On-Orbit Servicing: Next Generation of Space Activities
On-Orbit Servicing: Next Generation of Space Activities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook On-Orbit Servicing: Next Generation of Space Activities write by Annette Froehlich. This book was released on 2020-09-07. On-Orbit Servicing: Next Generation of Space Activities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book shares a range of new and diverse insights on On-Orbit Servicing (OOS), and examines its implications especially from political, legal, economic, and security perspectives. OSS has been evolving rapidly and presents both challenges and opportunities, such as in-space repairs, refuelling, refurbishment of spacecraft and servicing satellites, which could play a critical role in extending satellite lifecycles, while also representing a valuable next step in debris mitigation. At the same time, many legal questions have arisen in connection with OOS: the need to prevent hostile actions under the pretext of OSS; the distinction between governmental and non-governmental OOS operators; the status of re-worked and recycled space objects; the issue of control in terms of operations performed in orbit, i.e., in the international sphere; the status of objects manufactured in orbit and applicable law, including liability and registration; and the impacts on insurance law and risk management. Finally, the book examines the implications of OOS for emerging space actors in the Global South, and recommends a paradigm shift to help developing countries fully recognise the necessity and urgency of being involved in discussions on OSS, as opposed to leaving it up to the developed space actors. This book will be of great interest to practitioners, academics, and students working in the space sector and related fields.
