Liberalization of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liberalization of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community write by Rozeta Karova. This book was released on 2012-02-01. Liberalization of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book presents the first in-depth analysis of the export of the EU electricity acquis, through the imposition of an EU-type regional electricity market (REM) in SEE within the enlargement process. Among other germane issues, the author discusses the following: the suitability of the European model of electricity markets’ liberalization for economies in transition; the use of the Public Services Obligations (PSO) to address the impact of electricity markets liberalization; the use of regulated prices and measures for granting priority rights for cross-border capacity allocation as PSOs; the Court of Justice judgement in Federutility on the sustainability of states’ protection of their different types of customers, including the large businesses; the Energy Community as a step towards a Pan-European Energy Community; the effect of simultaneous national electricity markets liberalization and cross-border regional integration of national electricity markets; and, the interplay between liberalization policy and reforms and the regulatory tools available to address their impact on provision of public services. The author’s proposed rethinking of the public services obligation offers new views on using this tool more effectively and proposes possibilities for its practical implementation through measures such as energy efficiency, allocation of interconnectors’ capacity, transparency, addressing the affordability issue and the protection of vulnerable customers. The book is remarkable for its clear analysis of the policy lessons arising from the export of the idea of liberalized energy markets, and will be welcomed by practitioners, officials, academics and others in energy law and policy for its informative and forward-looking overview of the national and cross-border reforms in the Energy Community framework.
Liberalisation of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community
Liberalisation of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liberalisation of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community write by Rozeta Karova. This book was released on 2011. Liberalisation of Electricity Markets and the Public Service Obligation in the Energy Community available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Liberalization of Electricity and Natural Gas in the European Union
The Liberalization of Electricity and Natural Gas in the European Union - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Liberalization of Electricity and Natural Gas in the European Union write by Damien Geradin. This book was released on 2001-07-11. The Liberalization of Electricity and Natural Gas in the European Union available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this important book, notable European experts in the energy field provide valuable perspectives on the principal issues raised by the liberalisation of the electricity and natural gas markets in the EU. Lawyers, business people, regulators, and policymakers who deal with matters and issues in the energy, natural resources, and environmental fields will find the details and insights presented here of great value.
The Electricity Market in Germany Regarding the EU Directives to Market Liberalisation
The Electricity Market in Germany Regarding the EU Directives to Market Liberalisation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Electricity Market in Germany Regarding the EU Directives to Market Liberalisation write by Valentin Balint Pikler. This book was released on 2010-07. The Electricity Market in Germany Regarding the EU Directives to Market Liberalisation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Master's Thesis from the year 2010 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1, Oxford Brookes University, language: English, abstract: The main understanding of this work will suggest that the electricity market liberalisation need a new impulse from the biggest market players and from the regulators. The liberalisation process is defaulting; the practice and implementation should more precedes as the electricity market in the EU. The base; the Directives are settled by the Commission. The implementation by the big four companies on the market is be a long time coming. There is a wide range of different national experiences of liberalisation electricity markets in terms of the degree of the concentration of generation, the stringency of unbundling public ownership and regulatory institutions. The thesis is combining the "Third Party Access" and the "Single Buyer Model" with its empirical evidence and their implementation for Germany. However, the results of this report will reach a number of significant conclusions at the end of the thesis and will make several policy recommendations. (Blaxter,2006). It draws a distinction between observations that are relevant to the design a well functioned electricity markets. The German electricity sector has undergone considerable changes throughout the past few years (RWE, 2007). Main developments were related to liberalisation of electricity markets (generation and sell of power) and transport of electricity (grid operations), the evolving European CO2 emissions trading scheme and the promotion of renewable electricity generation.
The Interplay between European Merger Control Law and the Liberalisation of European Electricity, Natural Gas and Petroleum Markets
The Interplay between European Merger Control Law and the Liberalisation of European Electricity, Natural Gas and Petroleum Markets - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Interplay between European Merger Control Law and the Liberalisation of European Electricity, Natural Gas and Petroleum Markets write by Henning Matthiesen. This book was released on 2023-04-21. The Interplay between European Merger Control Law and the Liberalisation of European Electricity, Natural Gas and Petroleum Markets available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2020 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 2,2, Leuphana Universität Lüneburg (Fakultät Wirtschaftswissenschaften), language: English, abstract: This doctoral thesis examines how European merger control law is applied to the energy sector and to which extent its application may facilitate the liberalisation of the electricity, natural gas and petroleum industries so that only those concentrations will be cleared that honour the principles of the liberalisation directives. In 2007, the Commission emphasized that a real internal European energy market is essential to meet Europe’s three energy objectives. These were for example competitiveness to cut costs for citizens and undertakings to foster energy efficiency and investment, sustainability including emissions trading, and security of supply with high standards of public service obligations. The EU issued three pre-liberalisation directives since the 1990s. Dissatisfied with the existing monopolistic structures, in Germany through demarcation and exclusive concession agreements for the supply of electricity and natural gas, which were until 1998 exempted from the cartel prohibition provision, and the prevalence of exclusive rights on the energy markets, the Commission triggered infringement proceedings against four Member States. The CJEU confirmed that the Commission has the power to abolish monopoly rights under certain circumstances and the rulings had the effect of convincing the member states to enter into negotiations for an opening up of energy markets owing to the internal market energy liberalization directives 1996 / 1998 / 2003 / 2009 / 2019. The 2nd liberalisation package of 2003 brought a widening of market opening and acceleration of pace of market opening to a greater number of eligible customers and an increase in the provisions on management and legal unbundling. The 3rd energy package of 2009 addressed ownership unbundling of key-infrastructure ownership and energy wholesale and retail supply consisting of three regulations and two directives. The 4th liberalization package inter alia consists of a new IEMD2019 and IGMD2019 and addresses energy efficiency and rules on good governance in the Energy Union. A brief analysis of the economic implications of concentrations is followed by an assessment of the evolution of European merger control law since 1989, 1997 and 2004. Then, the theoretical findings are contrasted to the results of recent merger proceedings in the energy sector.
