One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids

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Release : 2006-05-30
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 691/5 ( reviews)

One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids write by Antal Jakli. This book was released on 2006-05-30. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Smectic and lamellar liquid crystals are three-dimensional layered structures in which each layer behaves as a two-dimensional fluid. Because of their reduced dimensionality they have unique physical properties and challenging theoretical descriptions, and are the subject of much current research. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids: Properties of Smectic, Lamellar and Columnar Liquid Crystals offers a comprehensive review of these phases and their applications. The book details the basic structures and properties of one- and two-dimensional fluids and the nature of phase transitions. The later chapters consider the optical, magnetic, and electrical properties of special structures, including uniformly and non-uniformly aligned anisotropic films, lyotropic lamellar systems, helical and chiral structures, and organic anisotropic materials. Topics also include typical and defective features, magnetic susceptibility, and electrical conductivity. The book concludes with a review of current and potential applications in the displays, materials science, and biomedical industries. Rather than focusing on one aspect of liquid crystal research, this book provides a cohesive summary of the properties and applications of smectic, lamellar, and columnar liquid crystals. One- and Two-Dimensional Fluids is a valuable resource for those working with liquid crystals every day and an effective foundation for newcomers to the field.

Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 483/5 ( reviews)

Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order write by W. Helfrich. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This conference on liquid crystals of one- and two-dimensional order and their applications is the third in a series of European conferences devoted mainly to smectic liquid crystals. Its purpose was to bring together people working on the frontiers of the field of liquid crystals. Ordinary nematic liquid crystals were left out in order to limit the size of the meeting. The number of registered participants still reached 148. The conference shed new light on the classification of smectic mesophases, especially through the interaction of the Halle (GDR) and Hull (England) groups. It saw lively discussions on the famous blue phase of cholesterics. There were illuminating presentations on lyotropic nematic liquid crystals, on reentrant nematics, mesomorphic polymer phases, and related subjects. Much room was given to bilayers, monolayers, and interfaces, mostly to further the use of the concepts and methods of liquid crystal physics in exploring bio membranes. Other topics were device applications of smectic and cholesteric liquid crystals and nematic polymers, both of which hold promise of techno logical breakthroughs, apart from their scientific interest.

Liquid Crystals

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Release : 2001
Genre : Reference
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Book Rating : 320/5 ( reviews)

Liquid Crystals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liquid Crystals write by Satyen Kumar. This book was released on 2001. Liquid Crystals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This 2001 book provides hands-on details of several important techniques for the study of liquid crystals.

Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order

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Release : 2012-01-19
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 509/5 ( reviews)

Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order write by W. Helfrich. This book was released on 2012-01-19. Liquid Crystals of One- and Two-Dimensional Order available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This conference on liquid crystals of one- and two-dimensional order and their applications is the third in a series of European conferences devoted mainly to smectic liquid crystals. Its purpose was to bring together people working on the frontiers of the field of liquid crystals. Ordinary nematic liquid crystals were left out in order to limit the size of the meeting. The number of registered participants still reached 148. The conference shed new light on the classification of smectic mesophases, especially through the interaction of the Halle (GDR) and Hull (England) groups. It saw lively discussions on the famous blue phase of cholesterics. There were illuminating presentations on lyotropic nematic liquid crystals, on reentrant nematics, mesomorphic polymer phases, and related subjects. Much room was given to bilayers, monolayers, and interfaces, mostly to further the use of the concepts and methods of liquid crystal physics in exploring bio membranes. Other topics were device applications of smectic and cholesteric liquid crystals and nematic polymers, both of which hold promise of techno logical breakthroughs, apart from their scientific interest.

Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases

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Release : 1988
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases write by P. S. Pershan. This book was released on 1988. Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Current understanding of different phases as well as the phase transitions between them has only been achieved following recent theoretical advances on the effects of dimensionality in statistical physics. P S Pershan explains the connection between these two separate areas and gives some examples of problems where the understanding is still not complete. The most important example is the second order phase transition between the nematic and smectic-A phase. Others include the relation between the several hexatic phases that have been observed and the first order restacking transitions between phases that were all previously identified as smectic-B, but which should more properly be identified as crystalline-B. Some relatively recent experimental developments on the discotic phase, liquid crystal surfaces and lyotropic phases are also included. The book includes 41 major reprints of some of the recent seminal work on the structure of liquid crystals. They are introduced by a brief review of the symmetries and other properties of liquid crystalline phases. In addition, there is a discussion of the differences between true liquid crystalline phases and others that were described as liquid crystalline in the early literature, but which have since been shown to be true three-dimensional crystals. The progression from the isotropic fluid, through the nematic, smectic, and various crystalline phases can be understood in terms of a systematic decrease in symmetry, together with an accompanying variation in structure is explained. A guide to the selected reprints and a sort of ?Rosetta Stone? for these various phases is provided. The goal of this book is to explain the systematics of this progression to students and others that are new to this field, as well as to provide a useful handbook for people already working in the field.