Local Commons and Global Interdependence, Heterogeneity and Cooperation in Two Domains - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Local Commons and Global Interdependence, Heterogeneity and Cooperation in Two Domains write by Elinor Ostrom. This book was released on 1994. Local Commons and Global Interdependence, Heterogeneity and Cooperation in Two Domains available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Local Commons and Global Interdependence
Local Commons and Global Interdependence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Local Commons and Global Interdependence write by Robert O Keohane. This book was released on 1994-11-15. Local Commons and Global Interdependence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume offers a synthesis of what is known about very large and very small common-pool resources. Individuals using commons at the global or local level may find themselves in a similar situation. At an international level, states cannot appeal to authoritative hierarchies to enforce agreements they make to cooperate with one another. In some small-scale settings, participants may be just as helpless in calling on distant public officials to monitor and enforce their agreements. Scholars have independently discovered self-organizing regimes which rely on implicit or explicit principles, norms, rules and procedures rather than the command and control of a central authority. The contributors discuss the possibilities and dangers of scaling up and scaling down. They explore the impact of the number of actors and the degree of heterogeneity among actors on the likelihood of cooperative behaviour.
The Drama of the Commons
The Drama of the Commons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Drama of the Commons write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2002-03-15. The Drama of the Commons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The "tragedy of the commons" is a central concept in human ecology and the study of the environment. It has had tremendous value for stimulating research, but it only describes the reality of human-environment interactions in special situations. Research over the past thirty years has helped clarify how human motivations, rules governing access to resources, the structure of social organizations, and the resource systems themselves interact to determine whether or not the many dramas of the commons end happily. In this book, leaders in the field review the evidence from several disciplines and many lines of research and present a state-of-the-art assessment. They summarize lessons learned and identify the major challenges facing any system of governance for resource management. They also highlight the major challenges for the next decade: making knowledge development more systematic; understanding institutions dynamically; considering a broader range of resources (such as global and technological commons); and taking into account the effects of social and historical context. This book will be a valuable and accessible introduction to the field for students and a resource for advanced researchers.
Transnational Common Goods
Transnational Common Goods - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Transnational Common Goods write by K. Holzinger. This book was released on 2008-11-24. Transnational Common Goods available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This books analyzes international financial markets and environmental problems as typical examples of transnational common goods and considers the factors affecting the strategic constellations of countries in common goods provision, in particular the strategic effects of multi-level governance.
The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research
The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research write by Fabien Girard. This book was released on 2018-03-09. The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The joint challenges of population increase, food security and conservation of agrobiodiversity demand a rethink of plant breeding and agricultural research from a different perspective. While more food is undeniably needed, the key question is rather about how to produce it in a way that sustains biological diversity and mitigates climate change. This book shows how social sciences, and more especially law, can contribute towards reconfiguring current legal frameworks in order to achieving a better balance between the necessary requirements of agricultural innovation and the need for protection of agrobiodiversity. On the assumption that the concept of property can be rethought against the background of the 'right to include', so as to endow others with a common 'right to access' genetic resources, several international instruments and contractual arrangements drawn from the plant-breeding field (including the Convention on Biological Diversity, technology exchange clearing houses and open sources licenses) receive special consideration. In addition, the authors explore the tension between ownership and the free circulation and exchange of germplasm and issues such as genetic resources managed by local and indigenous communities, the ITPGRFA and participatory plant-breeding programmes. As a whole, the book demonstrates the relevance of the 'Commons' for plant breeding and agricultural innovation.
