Making Microchips - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Making Microchips write by Jan Mazurek. This book was released on 1998-12-07. Making Microchips available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An examination of the environmental and economic implications of the computer microchip industry's exodus from California's Silicon Valley to New Mexico, Virginia, Ireland, and Taiwan. In Making Microchips, Jan Mazurek examines the environmental and economic implications of the computer microchip industry's exodus from California's Silicon Valley to New Mexico, Virginia, Ireland, and Taiwan. Globalization, economic restructuring, and changing manufacturing processes in this rapidly growing industry present difficult new questions for environmental policy. Mazurek challenges the assumptions of U.S. policies designed to promote the competitiveness of domestic microchip makers. She argues that, although these initiatives focus on the economic effects of environmental regulation, they fail to acknowledge how economic and organizational changes within the industry collide with and often confound efforts to monitor and manage pollution from chemicals used in microchip manufacturing. Despite its reputation as a clean industry, microchip manufacturing is fraught with hazards. More than sixty dangerous acids, solvents, caustics, and gases are used to make microchips, and some of them are suspected to be carcinogens and/or reproductive toxins. Mazurek describes the environmental by-products of chipmaking, including soil contamination, air and water pollution, and damage to human health. Applying insights from economic geography to questions of how and where companies organize production, she shows how Silicon Valley played a pivotal role in the development of the microchip. Pairing federal environmental data with structural and geographic information on the six firms that continue to build wafer fabrication plants in the United States, she demonstrates how reorganization and relocation of manufacturing facilities divert attention from trends in toxic emissions and how they complicate public and private efforts to improve the industry's environmental performance. In the concluding chapter, Mazurek marshals her findings in a broader analysis of the expansion of global manufacturing and the resultant environmental problems.
Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication
Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication write by Yaguang Lian. This book was released on 2022-10-18. Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication Advanced and highly illustrated guide to semiconductor manufacturing from an experienced industry insider Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication is a practical yet advanced book on the theory, design, and manufacturing of semiconductor microchips that describes the process using the principles of physics and chemistry, fills in the knowledge gaps for professionals and students who need to know how manufacturing equipment works, and provides valuable suggestions and solutions to many problems that students or engineers often encounter in semiconductor processing, including useful experiment results to help in process work. The explanation of the semiconductor manufacturing process, and the equipment needed, is carried out based on the machines that are used in clean rooms over the world so readers understand how they can use the equipment to achieve their design and manufacturing ambitions. Combining theory with practice, all descriptions are carried out around the actual equipment and processes by way of a highly visual text, with illustrations including equipment pictures, manufacturing process schematics, and structures of semiconductor microchips. Sample topics covered in Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication include: An introduction to basic concepts, such as impedance mismatch from plasma machines and theories, such as energy bands and Clausius-Clapeyron equation Basic knowledge used in semiconductor devices and manufacturing machines, including DC and AC circuits, electric fields, magnetic fields, resonant cavity, and the components used in the devices and machines Transistor and integrated circuits, including bipolar transistors, junction field effect transistors, and metal-semiconductor field effect transistors The main processes used in the manufacturing of microchips, including lithography, metallization, reactive-ion etching (RIE), plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), thermal oxidation and implantation, and more The skills in the design and problem solving of processes, such as how to design a dry etching recipe, and how to solve the micro-grass problems in Bosch process Through Semiconductor Microchips and Fabrication, readers can obtain the fundamental knowledge and skills of semiconductor manufacturing, which will help them better understand and use semiconductor technology to improve their product quality or project research. Before approaching this text, readers should have basic knowledge of physics, chemistry, and circuitry.
Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques
Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques write by James P. Landers. This book was released on 2007-12-18. Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Now in its third edition, this bestselling work continues to offer state-of-the-art information on the development and employment of capillary electrophoresis. With special emphasis on microseparations and microfluidics, it features new chapters describing the use of microchip electrophoresis and associated microtechniques, with a focus on the extraordinary breadth of work undertaken to expand CE methodologies in recent years. Enhanced by contributions from leading international experts, the Handbook of Capillary and Microchip Electrophoresis and Associated Microtechniques, Third Edition remains a seminal reference for the chemistry, biology, and engineering fields.
Startup Manufacturing Business Ideas 200
Startup Manufacturing Business Ideas 200 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Startup Manufacturing Business Ideas 200 write by Prabhu TL. This book was released on 2019-02-06. Startup Manufacturing Business Ideas 200 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Manufacturing is the making of goods by hand or by machine that upon completion the business sells to a customer. Items used in manufacture may be raw materials or component parts of a larger product. The manufacturing usually happens on a large-scale production line of machinery and skilled labor. This Book provide detailed business blueprints or a course on how to start a Manufacturing business. It is a list of 200 Manufacturing Business Ideas and proven strategies to make them a reality. Pointers of what to do next once you've decided on a business option - and - where to get further training if needed. Through this book You will figure out how to systematically understand, design, and implement a game-changing business model--or analyze and renovate an old one. Along the way, you'll understand at a much deeper level your customers, distribution channels, partners, revenue streams, costs, and your core value proposition. This book teaches you everything you need to know to not only start your own business but to thrive. What you'll Learn from this book? . How to start your own business . How to make real money . How to work from home . Business ideas with Low INVESTMENT . Business ideas with High INVESTMENT . 200 Manufacturing Business Fundamental Concepts Remember, the road to success could be bumpy but you will able to get there as long as you have determination and motivation. To build a business, is similar to build a house, stone by stone, step by step. Building a business is hard work, but success can be just around the corner. This book will give you the necessary tips to help you start your own business the right way. 【 We also welcome continuous FEEDBACK from READERS 】 For contact support - [ [email protected] ]
Microchips for Millions
Microchips for Millions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Microchips for Millions write by Janice Lobo Sapigao. This book was released on 2016-11. Microchips for Millions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Janice Sapigao, in this powerful and innovative debut, captures her mother's traumatic experience as an assembly line worker in Silicon Valley, as well as the larger social, economic, and environmental impacts of the high tech industry. The poems switch between English, Ilokano, and binary code, and between documentary, visual, ethnographic, and lyric modes. In our time of toxic exposure, labor exploitation, and gentrification, Sapigao shows us how poetry can be a site to protest injustice, affirm dignity, and maintain hope. [Craig Santos Perez]Note from the Author:This project complicates and juxtaposes the "clean" image of California's Silicon Valley. The northern part of Santa Clara County and east of the San Francisco Peninsula are often referred to as the Silicon Valley, home to many of the world's high technology companies. The boundaries of the Silicon Valley are not fixed; it is more a regional state of mind than a geographical location. As an ideal place of innovation and technological advancement, the Silicon Valley is not known for its exploitative nature of immigrant women workers who build it all - those like my mom.Through the use of binary code, my family's language, Ilokano; and personal observation, microchips for millions draws out the social layers of the microchip, which are central to the global economy. I color the moments and questions when a clear glitch in the collusion of personal, public, private and industrial matters presents itself. The industry in which she works allows her to create a livelihood that does not empower her or women like her to ask the questions that I raise in this text. This is for my mom.
