Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture

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Release : 2018
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Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture write by World Bank Group. This book was released on 2018. Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The objective of this study is to examine the linkages between migration and women's work and empowerment in agriculture in Nepal and Senegal. In particular, this analysis seeks to understand: (i) how outmigration influences women's work in agriculture; (ii) the consequences of male-dominated migration on gender roles and women's empowerment; and (iii) whether and how outmigration impacts household food security.

Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture

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Release : 2018
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Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture write by FAO. This book was released on 2018. Male Outmigration and Women's Work and Empowerment in Agriculture available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The objective of this study is to examine the linkages between migration and women's work and empowerment in agriculture in Nepal and Senegal. In particular, this analysis seeks to understand: (i) how outmigration influences women's work in agriculture; (ii) the consequences of male-dominated migration on gender roles and women's empowerment; and (iii) whether and how outmigration impacts household food security.

Women’s empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis

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Genre : Political Science
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Women’s empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Women’s empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis write by Doss, Cheryl R.. This book was released on . Women’s empowerment, extended families and male migration in Nepal: Insights from mixed methods analysis available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Women’s empowerment is dynamic across the life course, affected not only by age but also by women’s social position within the household. In Nepal, high rates of male outmigration have further compounded household dynamics, although the impact on women’s empowerment is not clear. We use qualitative and quantitative data from Nepal to explore the relationship between women’s social location in the household, caste/ethnicity, husband’s migration status, and women’s empowerment. The study first examines the factors affecting overall empowerment as measured by the Abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI), followed by more detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of how each factor affects individual domains including asset ownership, access to and decisions on credit, control over use of income, group membership, input in productive decisions, and work load. We find that women’s empowerment is strongly associated with caste/ethnic identity and position in the household, but this dynamic interacts with husband’s migration status. Despite patriarchal norms of high caste groups, high caste women are more empowered than others, reflecting the disempowering effects of poverty and social exclusion for low caste and ethnic groups. Daughters-in-law in joint households are more likely to be empowered when their husbands are residents in the household and disempowered when their husbands are migrants, while wives in nuclear households are more likely to be empowered when their husbands are migrants. While qualitative findings indicate daughters-in-law are disempowered compared to their mothers-in-law, especially in time use, the quantitative results do not show significant differences, suggesting that we need to move toward an understanding of agency over time and intensity of work, rather than simply hours worked. Identifying the factors that contribute to disempowerment of women of different social positions has important implications for the design of interventions and programs that seek to improve women’s empowerment.

Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI)

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Release : 2019-01-18
Genre : Political Science
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Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) write by Malapit, Hazel J.. This book was released on 2019-01-18. Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this paper, the authors describe the adaptation and validation of a project-level WEAI (or pro-WEAI) that agricultural development projects can use to identify key areas of women’s (and men’s) disempowerment, design appropriate strategies to address identified deficiencies, and monitor project outcomes related to women’s empowerment. The 12 pro-WEAI indicators are mapped to three domains: intrinsic agency (power within), instrumental agency (power to), and collective agency (power with). A gender parity index compares the empowerment scores of men and women in the same household. The authors describe the development of pro-WEAI, including: (1) pro-WEAI’s distinctiveness from other versions of the WEAI; (2) the process of piloting pro-WEAI in 13 agricultural development projects during the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, phase 2 (GAAP2); (3) analysis of quantitative data from the GAAP2 projects, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment; and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work exploring concepts of women’s empowerment in the project sites. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from pro-WEAI and possibilities for further development of empowerment metrics.

Gender and rural transformation

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Release : 2020-10-13
Genre : Political Science
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Gender and rural transformation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender and rural transformation write by Kosec, Katrina. This book was released on 2020-10-13. Gender and rural transformation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Rural transformation is central to the broader structural transformation process taking place in developing countries — fueled by the globalization of value chains, changing food systems, new technologies, conflict and displacement, and climate change, among other factors. Rural transformation refers to the process whereby rural economies diversify into nonfarm activities, agriculture becomes more capital-intensive and commercially oriented, and linkages with neighboring towns and cities grow and deepen (Berdegué, Rosada, and Bebbington 2014). It can bring about fundamental changes in the way businesses and households organize, such as the commercialization and diversification of agricultural production; increased agricultural productivity; migration; and the emergence of a broader set of rural livelihood activities.