Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports write by Ibrahim Elbadawi. This book was released on 2006. Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower "foreign market access:" African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower "supplier access:" African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets. "--World Bank web site.
Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports
Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports write by Ibrahim Elbadawi. This book was released on 2016. Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower foreign market access: African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower supplier access: African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets.
Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports
Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports write by Ibrahim Elbadawi. This book was released on 2012. Market Access, Supplier Access, and Africa's Manufactured Exports available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In a large cross-country sample of manufacturing establishments drawn from 188 cities, average exports per establishment are smaller for African firms than for businesses in other regions. The authors show that this is mainly because, on average, African firms face more adverse economic geography and operate in poorer institutional settings. Once they control for the quality of institutions and economic geography, what in effect is a negative African dummy disappears from the firm level exports equation they estimate. One part of the effect of geography operates through Africa's lower "foreign market access:" African firms are located further away from wealthier or denser potential export markets. A second occurs through the region's lower "supplier access:" African firms face steeper input prices, partly because of their physical distance from cheaper foreign suppliers, and partly because domestic substitutes for importable inputs are more expensive. Africa's poorer institutions reduce its manufactured exports directly, as well as indirectly, by lowering foreign market access and supplier access. Both geography and institutions influence average firm level exports significantly more through their effect on the number of exporters than through their impact on how much each exporter sells in foreign markets.
Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development
Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development write by David Olusanya Ajakaiye. This book was released on 2012-03-12. Trade Infrastructure and Economic Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is growing consensus in the literature that trade and trade policy matter for a pro-poor growth and development strategy. Therefore, policies that are consistent with this strategy feature increasingly in many African countries where poverty is endemic and rapid and where sustainable economic growth is viewed as the major vehicle for poverty reduction. Key elements of these polices include measures that promote the expansion and diversification of production and trade in Africa. This book is aimed at articulating appropriate structural and policy measures for eliminating the constraints that African countries face and thus ensuring that they can derive maximum benefits from all available market access opportunities. There is evidence that most African countries face external market access barriers in their major export destinations which are generally less constraining than those confronting countries in other developing country regions. Yet, they have generally not been able to take full advantage of the special (preferential) market access opportunities available to them. This suggests that improved external market access, whether reciprocal or preferential, would not, by itself, be sufficient for strengthening African export performance. In this collection, export supply response capacity takes external (beyond-the-border) factors as given and concentrates primarily on the internal (behind-the-border) factors that influence production and distribution costs and, thus, competitiveness. The central working hypothesis of this book is that the inability of domestic producers and exporters in Africa to respond quickly, effectively and efficiently to external market access opportunities is caused by various limitations of their internal supply capacity and that this, in turn, is largely responsible for the lacklustre export performance of many African countries. This comprehensive study should be of interest to students and researchers of international trade and development economics as well as African studies.
Market Access for Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries
Market Access for Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Market Access for Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries write by Marcelo de Paiva Abreu. This book was released on 1988. Market Access for Manufactured Exports from Developing Countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
