Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s write by David Howard-Pitney. This book was released on 2004-02-20. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The civil rights movement’s most prominent leaders, Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) and Malcolm X (1925–1965), represent two wings of the revolt against racism: nonviolent resistance and revolution "by any means necessary." This volume presents the two leaders’ relationship to the civil rights movement beyond a simplified dualism. A rich selection of speeches, essays, and excerpts from Malcolm X’s autobiography and King’s sermons shows the breadth and range of each man’s philosophy, demonstrating their differences, similarities, and evolution over time. Organized into six topical groups, the documents allow students to compare the leaders’ views on subjects including integration, the American dream, means of struggle, and opposing racial philosophies. An interpretive introductory essay, chronology, selected bibliography, document headnotes, and questions for consideration provide further pedagogical support.
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s/Brown V. Board of Education
Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s/Brown V. Board of Education - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s/Brown V. Board of Education write by David Howard-Pitney. This book was released on 2004-07-07. Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s/Brown V. Board of Education available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Strategies of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X in the Course of the Mass African-American Protest of the Early 1960s
The Strategies of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X in the Course of the Mass African-American Protest of the Early 1960s - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Strategies of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X in the Course of the Mass African-American Protest of the Early 1960s write by Stefan Küpper. This book was released on 2010-03-19. The Strategies of Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X in the Course of the Mass African-American Protest of the Early 1960s available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Essay from the year 2008 in the subject American Studies - Culture and Applied Geography, grade: 2,0, University of Reading (Department of History), language: English, abstract: In 1966, Martin Luther King, Jr. still held the opinion that violent resistance to white supremacy would be futile. But at this time a certain group of people, especially young blacks in the northern cities, turned towards a strategy of armed resistance which was spread by radical black nationalists like Malcolm X. Beginning shortly after the Second World War, when the hopes of most African Americans for racial equality were not fulfilled, and on its peak at the end of the 1950s, an increasing number of blacks protested peacefully against discrimination. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and leading figures like MLK helped to organize several demonstrations, sit-ins (Greensboro lunch counter sit-in, 1960) and boycotts (Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955), aiming at full integration of black Americans. At the same time, but evidently opposing these nonviolent forms of protest, the Nation of Islam (NoI), amongst them Malcolm X, demanded a new kind of Black Nationalism which emphasized black pride, unity and self-respect. Nevertheless, these pragmatic radicals aimed at separatism, but the vehicle to achieve it was supposed to be a revolution. These two antagonistic approaches determined the Civil Rights Movement from the mid 1950s onward.
The Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Civil Rights Movement write by John O'Mara. This book was released on 2019-12-15. The Civil Rights Movement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The rights of a nation's citizens are civil rights. In the 1950s and 1960s, black Americans organized a movement to demand these rights, including equal education, the right to vote, and many other freedoms. This significant and accessible volume takes readers through the key events of the movement, including its victories and disappointments. Central figures such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X are featured, and a timeline helps readers understand the movement's progression.
The Civil Rights Reader
The Civil Rights Reader - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Civil Rights Reader write by Julie Buckner Armstrong. This book was released on 2009-01-01. The Civil Rights Reader available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This anthology of drama, essays, fiction, and poetry presents a thoughtful, classroom-tested selection of the best literature for learning about the long civil rights movement. Unique in its focus on creative writing, the volume also ranges beyond a familiar 1954-68 chronology to include works from the 1890s to the present. The civil rights movement was a complex, ongoing process of defining national values such as freedom, justice, and equality. In ways that historical documents cannot, these collected writings show how Americans negotiated this process--politically, philosophically, emotionally, spiritually, and creatively. Gathered here are works by some of the most influential writers to engage issues of race and social justice in America, including James Baldwin, Flannery O'Connor, Amiri Baraka, and Nikki Giovanni. The volume begins with works from the post-Reconstruction period when racial segregation became legally sanctioned and institutionalized. This section, titled "The Rise of Jim Crow," spans the period from Frances E. W. Harper's Iola Leroy to Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man. In the second section, "The Fall of Jim Crow," Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" and a chapter from The Autobiography of Malcolm X appear alongside poems by Robert Hayden, June Jordan, and others who responded to these key figures and to the events of the time. "Reflections and Continuing Struggles," the last section, includes works by such current authors as Rita Dove, Anthony Grooms, and Patricia J. Williams. These diverse perspectives on the struggle for civil rights can promote the kinds of conversations that we, as a nation, still need to initiate.
