Measuring Psychological Constructs

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Release : 2010
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 919/5 ( reviews)

Measuring Psychological Constructs - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Measuring Psychological Constructs write by Susan E. Embretson. This book was released on 2010. Measuring Psychological Constructs available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. More than a half-century has passed since Cronbachs distinction between the correlational and experimental approaches in psychology. Yet measurement today is not much better integrated with psychological theory than it was in the late 1950s, and many argue that the traditional psychometric model itself may have introduced constraints that have limited the integration of measurement and theory. Measuring Psychological Constructs seeks to break through these constraints by offering conceptual alternatives to traditional item-response theorys fixed-content/multiple-choice models. This edited volumes contributors present groundbreaking explanatory approaches to model-based measurement that provide various psychological constructs with more authentic measures such as constructed-response tasks and performance assessment. These new explanatory approaches not only extend rigorous psychometric methods to a variety of major psychological constructs, but also have the potential to change fundamentally the nature of the constructs that are being measured. Grounded in psychometrics and quantitative assessment, and in the history and major theoretical approaches of psychology, Measuring Psychological Constructs is aimed at students, teachers, researchers, and practitioners alike, in variety of psychology subdisciplines that include developmental and geriatric, industrial/organizational, clinical and counseling, educational, social and personality, experimental, neuropsychology, health and rehabilitation, and quantitative psychology.

Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs

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Release : 2014-09-04
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 587/5 ( reviews)

Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs write by Gregory J. Boyle. This book was released on 2014-09-04. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Constructs assists researchers and practitioners by identifying and reviewing the best scales/measures for a variety of constructs. Each chapter discusses test validity, reliability, and utility. Authors have focused on the most often used and cited scales/measures, with a particular emphasis on those published in recent years. Each scale is identified and described, the sample on which it was developed is summarized, and reliability and validity data are presented, followed by presentation of the scale, in full or in part, where such permission has been obtained. Measures fall into five broad groups. The emotional disposition section reviews measures of general affective tendencies, and/or cognitive dispositions closely linked to emotion. These measures include hope and optimism, anger and hostility, life satisfaction, self-esteem, confidence, and affect dimensions. Emotion regulation scales go beyond general dispositions to measure factors that may contribute to understanding and managing emotions. These measures include alexithymia, empathy, resiliency, coping, sensation seeking, and ability and trait emotional intelligence. The interpersonal styles section introduces some traditional social–psychological themes in the context of personality assessment. These measures include adult attachment, concerns with public image and social evaluation, and forgiveness. The vices and virtues section reflects adherence to moral standards as an individual characteristic shaped by sociocultural influences and personality. These measures include values and moral personality, religiosity, dark personalities (Machiavellianism,narcissism, and subclinical psychopathy), and perfectionism. The sociocultural interaction and conflict section addresses relationships between different groups and associated attitudes. These measures include cross-cultural values, personality and beliefs, intergroup contact, stereotyping and prejudice, attitudes towards sexual orientation, and personality across cultures. Encompasses 25 different areas of psychology research Each scale has validity, reliability info, info on test bias, etc Multiple scales discussed for each construct Discussion of which scales are appropriate in which circumstances and to what populations Examples of scales included

The Role of Constructs in Psychological and Educational Measurement

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Release : 2001-09-01
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 898/5 ( reviews)

The Role of Constructs in Psychological and Educational Measurement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Role of Constructs in Psychological and Educational Measurement write by Henry I. Braun. This book was released on 2001-09-01. The Role of Constructs in Psychological and Educational Measurement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Contributors to the volume represent an international "who's who" of research scientists from the fields of psychology and measurement. It offers the insights of these leading authorities regarding cognition and personality. In particular, they address the roles of constructs and values in clarifying the theoretical and empirical work in these fields, as well as their relation to educational assessment. It is intended for professionals and students in psychology and assessment, and almost anyone doing research in cognition and personality.

Measures of Positive Psychology

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Release : 2016-11-24
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 319/5 ( reviews)

Measures of Positive Psychology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Measures of Positive Psychology write by Kamlesh Singh. This book was released on 2016-11-24. Measures of Positive Psychology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The book contributes to the vast field of research in psychometrics as well as to the growing field of positive psychology. It analyses the development and validation of several constructs of positive psychology like resilience, flow, mindfulness, spirituality, and intrapersonal and interpersonal strengths. The chapters discuss the test construction process and develop scales for constructs that are validated on the Indian population. In most Indian behavioral research, psychological tests from the West are employed without assessing psychometric properties in India. However, establishing validation of psychological tests in a new culture is necessary in order to claim results based on these tests. Hence, this book bridges this gap in positive psychology and its allied fields and develops and standardizes these scales for the Indian population. The new constructed and validated scales have undergone rigorous statistical screening. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers interested in studying well-being in India and in understanding how to create psychometric scales for non-Western populations will find the book useful for their research.

Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination

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Release : 2015-06-29
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 930/5 ( reviews)

Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2015-06-29. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two disability programs: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), for disabled individuals, and their dependent family members, who have worked and contributed to the Social Security trust funds, and Supplemental Security Income (SSSI), which is a means-tested program based on income and financial assets for adults aged 65 years or older and disabled adults and children. Both programs require that claimants have a disability and meet specific medical criteria in order to qualify for benefits. SSA establishes the presence of a medically-determined impairment in individuals with mental disorders other than intellectual disability through the use of standard diagnostic criteria, which include symptoms and signs. These impairments are established largely on reports of signs and symptoms of impairment and functional limitation. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination considers the use of psychological tests in evaluating disability claims submitted to the SSA. This report critically reviews selected psychological tests, including symptom validity tests, that could contribute to SSA disability determinations. The report discusses the possible uses of such tests and their contribution to disability determinations. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination discusses testing norms, qualifications for administration of tests, administration of tests, and reporting results. The recommendations of this report will help SSA improve the consistency and accuracy of disability determination in certain cases.