Media and Politics in Cambodia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Media and Politics in Cambodia write by Sopheak Hoeun. This book was released on 2017. Media and Politics in Cambodia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This thesis project explores the relationship between Cambodian political identity and media diet for political information. More specifically, this research examines if and how individuals' motivation to seek political information from different media platforms may have an impact on their political knowledge, efficacy, and participation. A great amount of research has focused on various political communication effects that result from both traditional and online media in stable, democratic countries such as the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia; however, media effects research about emerging democracies, such as Cambodia, is rather limited. The existing literature of media effects presupposes that all political parties have equal access to all kinds of media, in that such access is guaranteed by law (e.g. the U.S.'s Communications Act, 1934). In an emerging democracy, such as Cambodia, access to media--especially the traditional forms--is vaguely defined by law, and in practice access is highly skewed to favor the ruling party. Cambodia has encountered great political fluctuations--including a coup d'état, a genocide, and years of civil war-- within the second half of the 20th century and has finally become a liberal multi-party democratic country after the Paris Peace Accord in 1991 (Chandler, 2000; United Nations, 2015). Although the path to democracy has been a long rocky ride, Cambodia has seized the opportunity to exercise the democratic process by holding national and sub-national elections regularly every five years (The National Assembly of the Kingdom of Cambodia, 2014). The media is one of the essential components in a democracy because it could enhance or hinder the process. Ideally, the media serve as a watchdog for the public in a stable democracy, but it could also function as a propaganda mouthpiece for an authoritative democratic government. The major media outlets across all traditional platforms (television, radio, and print) in Cambodia are owned either by the government officials or politically affiliated individuals (i.e. the Prime Minister's daughter). All these outlets together are presumed to reach over 80% of the Cambodian population, according to an initiative conducted by the Cambodian Center for Independent Media and Reporters Without Borders (2015). This means that while Cambodians' main sources of information, including television, radio, and newspapers, (Freedom House, 2015) are somewhat diverse, the diversity of sources is still limited to only pro-government news (Men, 2014; Strangio, 2017). Fortunately, the advent of the Internet and social media could result in alternative avenues through which Cambodians--especially the young tech-savvy group and the majority makeup of the country's population--can partake in the political process. Without the government's control of the content that appears on the screens of computers and smartphones, Internet users in Cambodia could have more access to competitive political information and information on pressing social issues. With this alternative way to acquire diverse political information, Cambodians could be well equipped to evaluate political candidates and make informed decisions when casting their ballots, in addition to exercising their basic rights, such as the right to assemble, the right to voice their opinion, and the right to information. All of these rights are essential for a country to move towards a healthy democracy. To assess the role of online media in an emerging democracy, this survey-based study compared two different samples; one sample has access to the Internet and the other does not readily have Internet access. Two hundred fifty-seven Cambodians participated in the study through a purposive snowball sampling technique. The findings from this study show that partisanship is significantly associated with the media platforms that people use to acquire their political information. Furthermore, the results suggest that the media have a unique mediated effect on political attitudes both directly and depending on Internet access. Lastly, statistically significant differences in media diet and political attitudes between traditional and online media users were also observed. These findings suggest that in an emerging democracy, in this case Cambodia, the Internet is an effective and efficient platform to provide political information to the public, so that they can become well equipped and fully informed citizens in regards to their (real) country's affairs beyond the government's propaganda.
Propaganda, Politics and Violence in Cambodia
Propaganda, Politics and Violence in Cambodia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Propaganda, Politics and Violence in Cambodia write by Steve Heder. This book was released on 2016-09-16. Propaganda, Politics and Violence in Cambodia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Describes and analyses the propaganda and violence of the four Cambodian parties to the 1991 Paris peace agreements. This volume explores Cambodia during the UNTAC period and sets the events within the larger context of Khmer politics, history and culture.
Media Ruins
Media Ruins - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Media Ruins write by Margaret Jack. This book was released on 2023-05-16. Media Ruins available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How a generation of tech-savvy young Cambodians is restoring historical media artifacts from before the war—and, in the process, helping to repair the Khmer Rouge’s cultural destruction. During the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979), an estimated quarter to a third of the Cambodian population perished from execution, starvation, or disease. The regime especially targeted artists and intellectuals and their work, including films, photographs, and audio recordings. In Media Ruins, Margaret Jack charts the critical role of media in the historical political landscape of Cambodia as well as in its post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation. Along the way, Jack tells the remarkable stories of resourceful Cambodians in the decades that followed the end of the regime—those who worked to reconstruct their country’s media infrastructure and restore their damaged cultural heritage. Jack describes the crucial role that media has played in helping the nation grapple with the traumas of its past and imagine brighter futures. She explores how tech-savvy Cambodian media creators have engaged in practices of infrastructural restitution—work that is both emotionally cathartic and politically vital. She also examines the ways these media creators have used digital tools to restore and disseminate lost media artifacts, while embracing an aesthetic of material decay as a visible reminder of loss. As these creators reconcile with the past, they are also finding ways to navigate the country’s increasingly authoritarian media landscape. Bringing media and technology studies into conversation with trauma and memory studies, the book provides a unique, and necessary, perspective on post-conflict reconstruction.
HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign
HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign write by Teachmehowtodothat. This book was released on . HISTORY THESIS: You have one channel, we have 39 - Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. ’You have one channel, we have 39’ | Functions of- and impediments to the relationships between Cambodian media and political parties during the 2008 National Assembly election campaign My bachelor thesis in History that resulted from field research in Cambodia in 2008. It was awarded with a 9/10. Part of the EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Over the past century, Cambodian media - especially broadcast media - have established themselves as some of the most important sources of information for Cambodian citizens. By 2008, thousands of people were working various jobs in the Cambodian media sector. Like all Cambodian citizens, those working in the media sector were and are legally entitled to freedom of opinion and expression, press, publication, access to information, and all other human rights as stipulated in international covenants and conventions. Due to a combination of poverty, illiteracy, and problems with distribution and coverage, access to information is greatest in Phnom Penh and some provincial capitals, and diminishes while going further into the countryside. While this means that newspapers have the least coverage of all media, their smaller audiences also explain their relatively greater ability to freely express themselves. Most media are aligned with a political party and again most of them are aligned with the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP), including all television and almost all radio stations. Due to widespread corruption, political patrons often back media outlets; the judiciary favours those in government – often by using UNTAC Criminal Law to persecute critics of the government while upholding a culture of impunity for the rich and powerful; and bribery and blackmailing are all but unheard of. A general lack of professionalism in most of Khmer-language media is both a cause and effect of tensions between media and politics. During the 2008 election campaign, the political alignment of most media resulted in widespread politically biased information being disseminated to the public – mostly in favour of the ruling CPP. This was obvious for television stations, both those state-run and those privately owned, as all of them favoured the government/CPP. The general trend was one of lauding the government/CPP for its achievements while criticizing opposition parties – mostly focusing on the main opposition Sam Rainsy Party. The majority of radio stations did the same, though with some dissenting voices. While internationally sponsored initiatives provided some more balanced coverage on state broadcasting channels, their duration and coverage was relatively limited. Moreover, its effect is questionable amidst the prevalent pro-CPP private media that were not subject to any regulations. Newspapers too disseminated information favourable to their respective supported parties though their Englishlanguage versions remained largely neutral.
Reading Between the Lines
Reading Between the Lines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reading Between the Lines write by . This book was released on 2008. Reading Between the Lines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
