Methodological Issues in Applied Social Psychology

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Release : 2013-11-11
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 08X/5 ( reviews)

Methodological Issues in Applied Social Psychology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methodological Issues in Applied Social Psychology write by Fred B. Bryant. This book was released on 2013-11-11. Methodological Issues in Applied Social Psychology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Many authors have argued that applying social psychology to the solution of real world problems builds better theories. Observers have claimed, for example, that of human behavior applied social psychology reveals more accurate principles because its data are based on people in real-life circumstances (Helmreich, 1975; Saxe & Fine, 1980), provides an opportunity to assess the ecological validity of generalizations derived from laboratory research (Ellsworth, 1977; Leventhal, 1980), and discloses important gaps in existing theories (Fisher, 1982; Mayo & LaFrance, 1980). Undoubtedly, many concrete examples can be mustered in support of these claims. But it also can be argued that applying social psychology to social issues and problems builds better research methods. Special methodological problems arise and new perspectives on old methodological problems emerge when re searchers leave the laboratory and tackle social problems in real-world settings. Along the way, we not only improve existing research techniques but also devel op new research tools, all of which enhance our ability to obtain valid results and thereby to understand and solve socially relevant problems. Indeed, Campbell and Stanley's (1966) seminal work on validity in research design grew out of the application of social science in field settings. In this spirit, the principal aim of this volume is to present examples of methodological advances being made as researchers apply social psychology in real-life settings.

Methodological Issues in Psychology

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Release : 2023-08-17
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 327/5 ( reviews)

Methodological Issues in Psychology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methodological Issues in Psychology write by David Trafimow. This book was released on 2023-08-17. Methodological Issues in Psychology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Methodological Issues in Psychology is a comprehensive text that challenges current practice in the discipline and provides solutions that are more useful in contemporary research, both basic and applied. This book begins by equipping the readers with the underlying foundation pertaining to basic philosophical issues addressing theory verification or falsification, distinguishing different levels of theorizing, or hypothesizing, and the assumptions necessary to negotiate between these levels. It goes on to specifically focus on statistical and inferential hypotheses including chapters on how to dramatically improve statistical and inferential practices and how to address the replication crisis. Advances to be featured include the author's own inventions, the a priori procedure and gain-probability diagrams, and a chapter about mediation analyses, which explains why such analyses are much weaker than typically assumed. The book also provides an introductory chapter on classical measurement theory and expands to new concepts in subsequent chapters. The final measurement chapter addresses the ubiquitous problem of small effect sizes in psychology and provides recommendations that directly contradict typical thinking and teaching in psychology, but with the consequence that researchers can enjoy dramatically improved effect sizes. Methodological Issues in Psychology is an invaluable asset for students and researchers of psychology. It will also be of vital interest to social science researchers and students in areas such as management, marketing, sociology, and experimental philosophy.

Methodological Issues & Strategies in Clinical Research

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Release : 1992
Genre : Clinical psychology
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Book Rating : 677/5 ( reviews)

Methodological Issues & Strategies in Clinical Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methodological Issues & Strategies in Clinical Research write by Alan E. Kazdin. This book was released on 1992. Methodological Issues & Strategies in Clinical Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides readings designed to improve understanding of methodology and to enhance research practices in clinical psychology. The intended audience is persons who are in training or are actively involved in research. The primary focus of the readings is clinical psychology, but the issues and methods are relevant to other areas as well, such as counseling, educational and school psychology, psychiatry, and social work. Several readings have been included to address a broad range of practices, procedures, and strategies for developing a sound knowledge base. The goal was to select, from a large literature on methodology and design, a special set of engaging articles of use to students and professionals alike. The articles address a wide range of topics within clinical research. The content of this book addresses experimental design, principles, procedures, and practices that govern research, assessment, sources of artifact and bias, data analyses and interpretation, ethical issues, and publication and communication of the results of research.

Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research

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Release : 2016
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 915/5 ( reviews)

Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research write by Alan E. Kazdin. This book was released on 2016. Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This fourth edition of Alan E. Kazdin's classic Methodological Issues and Strategies in Clinical Research is intended to help students and professionals alike master a wide range of methodological approaches with which to scientifically examine clinical issues and phenomena.

Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology

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Release : 2016-02-19
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 15X/5 ( reviews)

Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology write by Robert Ausch. This book was released on 2016-02-19. Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology: Context, Inference, and Measurementexamines the relationship between academic and popular psychology from a critical perspective with a focus on issues of methodology. The monograph traces the path from ideas in reputable popular psychology back to the original academic research tradition from which the claims were generated. It also addresses the conceptual and methodological controversies with respect to the original research typically ignored or played down in popular writing. This book covers a range of topics including the question of universal biases in judgment, resurgent notions of “fast” thinking and a cognitive unconscious, the psychology of happiness and other “positive” psychologies, the effects of parenting on child outcomes, and more general issues related to psychological tests and measures. The methodological problems that emerge include problems with generalizing from specific experimental conditions, highly biased sampling, lack of replication of findings, lack of shared referents across subfields, even different authors, as well as confusion around basic statistical and mathematical issues. Methodological Problems with the Academic Sources of Popular Psychology: Context, Inference, and Measurementreviews these issues extensively, offering both a sense of the history and pervasiveness of these issues in the field itself and an opportunity to review and master these difficult ideas.