MicroRNAs in Diseases and Disorders: Emerging Therapeutic Targets

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Release : 2019-05-21
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 948/5 ( reviews)

MicroRNAs in Diseases and Disorders: Emerging Therapeutic Targets - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook MicroRNAs in Diseases and Disorders: Emerging Therapeutic Targets write by Philip V Peplow. This book was released on 2019-05-21. MicroRNAs in Diseases and Disorders: Emerging Therapeutic Targets available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. From pathology to treatment, MicroRNAs in Diseases and Disorders highlights the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the development and progression of a variety of diseases, including cancer, neurological disease, endocrine disease and autoimmune disease, and underscores the utilization of miRNA targets in the treatment of these conditions. Providing a comprehensive account, this book also includes the identification of miRNAs as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for disease, as well as evaluates translational value from clinical trials using synthesized and functionalized miRNA mimics and inhibitors. With a global contribution list and chapters from leading experts across the field, MicroRNAs in Diseases and Disorders is an invaluable reference to miRNA researchers and health professionals in a variety of disease areas in government, academia and industry. The book will also appeal to pharmaceutical and medicinal chemists with an interest in miRNA targeting therapeutics, as well as to advanced students in chemical biology and drug discovery.

MicroRNA Interference Technologies

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Release : 2009-06-11
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 89X/5 ( reviews)

MicroRNA Interference Technologies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook MicroRNA Interference Technologies write by Zhiguo Wang. This book was released on 2009-06-11. MicroRNA Interference Technologies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), endogenous noncoding regulatory mRNAs of around 22-nucleotides long, have rapidly emerged as one of the key governors of the gene expression regulatory program in cells of varying species, with ever-increasing implications in the control of the fundamental biological processes and in the pathogenesis of adult humans. The exciting findings in this field have inspired us with a premise and a promise that miRNAs will ultimately be taken to the heart for therapy of human disease. While miRNAs have been considered potential therapeutic targets for disease treatment, it remains obscured what strategies we can use to achieve the goal. In the past years, we have witnessed a rapid evolving of many creative, innovative, inventive strategies and methodologies pertinent to miRNA research and applications. These technologies have convincingly demonstrated their efficacy and reliability in producing gain-of-function or loss-of-function of miRNAs through targeting miRNA expression/biogenesis/function, providing new tools for elucidating miRNA functions and opening up a new avenue for the development of new agents targeting miRNAs for therapeutic aims. The present book provides comprehensive descriptions of these technologies and their applications to miRNA research and to new drug design for miRNA-related diseases. It starts with an overview of up-to-date knowledge of miRNA biology and the potential of miRNAs as therapeutic targets for human disease, followed by an introduction of the new concept of miRNA interference (miRNAi) and the perspectives of miRNAi technologies in general terms. In the following, each chapter introduces one of the miRNAi technologies with detailed descriptions of state-of-the-art design, procedures, principles and applications to basic research, R and D and clinical therapy.

Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA)

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Release : 2008-09-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 338/5 ( reviews)

Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA) write by Shao-Yao Ying. This book was released on 2008-09-12. Current Perspectives in microRNAs (miRNA) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nearly 97% of the human genome is the non-coding DNA, which varies from one species to another, and changes in these sequences are frequently noticed to manifest clinical and circumstantial malfunction. Numerous non-protein-coding genes are recently found to encode microRNAs, which are responsible for RNA-mediated gene silencing through RNA interference (RNAi)-like pathways. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small single-stranded 17–25 nucleotide RNAs capable of interfering with intracellular messenger RNAs (mRNAs) that contain either complete or partial complementarity, are useful for the design of new therapies against cancer polymorphism and viral mutation. Currently over 1000 native miRNA species found in vertebrates and many more new miRNA homologs continue to be identified; however, most of their functions remain to be determined. In this book, many new perspectives of the miRNA research are reviewed and discussed, including their roles in stem cell maintenance, embryonic development, tissue differentiation, adult physiology, disease pathology, cancer research, viral infection, genetic engineering in plants, and utility in cosmetic applications. These new findings may not only provide significant insight into the various mechanisms of miRNAs but also offer a great opportunity in developing new therapeutic interventions.

MicroRNA Targeted Cancer Therapy

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Release : 2014-04-22
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 342/5 ( reviews)

MicroRNA Targeted Cancer Therapy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook MicroRNA Targeted Cancer Therapy write by Fazlul H. Sarkar. This book was released on 2014-04-22. MicroRNA Targeted Cancer Therapy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Since the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs) some twenty years ago by Victor Ambros, David Baulcombe and Gary Ruvkun, these three scientists worked to uncover the mystery of miRNA, the small segments of nucleotides that silence genes. While studying the development of the nematode worm, Ambros and Ruvkun discovered miRNA in animals, while Baulcombe discovered it in plants. Since their discovery, it took more than two decade to fully appreciate the value of miRNA in human health and diseases. Emerging evidence suggest that the activation of oncogenes and/or the inactivation of tumor suppressor genes contribute to the development and progression of tumors. The regulation of genes is by far controlled by many transcription factors which are often deregulated during the development and progression of cancer. In addition, emerging evidence clearly suggests that the deregulation of miRNAs or small non-coding RNAs could also regulate the expression of genes and likewise, miRNA genes are also regulated by transcription factors. The most attractive feature of miRNAs is that one miRNA can regulate many target genes (mRNAs) and thus miRNA targeted therapy is highly promising because multiple genes could be regulated by targeting a single miRNA, which becomes very important for the killing of highly heterogeneous populations of cancer cells within a tumor mass. Therefore, miRNA targeted therapy is an attractive attribute of miRNA research, which is covered through eighteen chapters complied in this book “MicroRNA targeted Cancer therapy” and it is hoped that the field of miRNA research will be appreciated through critical reading of these chapters on the cutting-edge research on miRNAs.

Systems Biology of MicroRNAs in Cancer

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Release : 2022-11-09
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 563/5 ( reviews)

Systems Biology of MicroRNAs in Cancer - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Systems Biology of MicroRNAs in Cancer write by Ulf Schmitz. This book was released on 2022-11-09. Systems Biology of MicroRNAs in Cancer available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an update on the latest development in the field of microRNAs in cancer research with an emphasis on translational research. Since the early 2000s, microRNAs have been recognized as important and ubiquitous regulators of gene expression. Soon it became evident that their deregulation can cause human diseases including cancer. This book focuses on the emerging opportunities for the application of microRNA research in clinical practice. In this context, computer models are presented that can help to identify novel biomarkers, e.g. in circulating microRNAs, and tools that can help to design microRNA-based therapeutic interventions. Other chapters evaluate the role of microRNAs in immunotherapy, immune responses and drug resistance. Covering key topics on microRNAs in cancer research this book is a valuable resource for both emerging and established microRNA researchers who want to explore the potential of microRNAs as therapeutic targets or co-adjuvants in cancer therapies.