Military Entrepreneurs and the Spanish Contractor State in the Eighteenth Century - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Military Entrepreneurs and the Spanish Contractor State in the Eighteenth Century write by Rafael Torres Sánchez. This book was released on 2016-07-01. Military Entrepreneurs and the Spanish Contractor State in the Eighteenth Century available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Military Entrepreneurs and the Spanish Contractor State in the Eighteenth Century offers a new approach to the relationship between warfare and state construction. Historians looking at how war funding impinged on state development, and how state growth made wars more significant, have tended to downplay the role of military-provisioning entrepreneurs. Written off as corrupt and selfish, these entrepreneurs jarred with the received view of a rationally growing and modernising state. This volume shows that the state-entrepreneur relationship was much more fluid and constant than previously thought. The state was not able to enforce a top-down military supply policy; at the same time it benefited from the entrepreneurs' collaboration and their shared mercantilist ambitions. The entrepreneurs' mobilisation of military supplies was crucial for extending state authority and helped to knit together national and colonial markets. But this fluid state-entrepreneur relationship gradually became shrouded in privileges and monopolies, not so much ideology driven or imposed by the entrepreneurs but rather as an arrangement exploited by the state to boost its control over them, whittling down middlemen and ensuring the solvency and creditworthiness of the chosen few. This arrangement spiralled into a risky inter-dependence and cramped entrepreneurial competition. Rafael Torres Sánchez furnishes new insights into the role of military entrepreneurs in debates about warfare and state construction.
Officers, Entrepreneurs, Career Migrants, and Diplomats
Officers, Entrepreneurs, Career Migrants, and Diplomats - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Officers, Entrepreneurs, Career Migrants, and Diplomats write by . This book was released on 2024-08-19. Officers, Entrepreneurs, Career Migrants, and Diplomats available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. “Money, money, and more money.” In the eyes of early modern warlords, these were the three essential prerequisites for waging war. The transnational studies presented here describe and explain how belligerent powers did indeed rely on thriving markets where military entrepreneurs provided mercenaries, weapons, money, credit, food, expertise, and other services. In a fresh and comprehensive examination of pre-national military entrepreneurship – its actors, structures and economic logic – this volume shows how readily business relationships for supplying armies in the 17th and 18th centuries crossed territorial and confessional boundaries. By outlining and explicating early modern military entrepreneurial fields of action, this new transnational perspective transcends the limits of national historical approaches to the business of war. Contributors are Astrid Ackermann, John Condren, Jasmina Cornut, Michael Depreter, Sébastien Dupuis, Marian Füssel, Julien Grand, André Holenstein, Katrin Keller, Michael Paul Martoccio, Tim Neu, David Parrott, Alexander Querengässer, Philippe Rogger, Guy Rowlands, Benjamin Ryser, Regula Schmid, and Peter H. Wilson.
The Early Modern State: Drivers, Beneficiaries and Discontents
The Early Modern State: Drivers, Beneficiaries and Discontents - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Early Modern State: Drivers, Beneficiaries and Discontents write by Pepijn Brandon. This book was released on 2022-06-30. The Early Modern State: Drivers, Beneficiaries and Discontents available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the course of the early modern period, the capacity of European states to raise finances, wage wars, subject their own and far away populations, and exert bureaucratic power over a variety of areas of social life increased dramatically. Nevertheless, these changes were far less absolute and definitive than the literature on the rise of the "modern state" once held. While war pushed the boundaries of the emerging fiscal military states of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, rulers remained highly dependent on negotiations with competing elite groups and the private networks of contractors and financial intermediaries. Attempts to increase control over subjects often resulted in popular resistance, that in their turn set limits to and influenced the direction of the development of state institutions. Written in honour of the leading historian of war and state formation in the early modern Low Countries, Marjolein 't Hart, the chapters gathered in this volume examine the main drivers, beneficiaries and discontents of state formation across and beyond Europe in the early modern period.
Early Modern Naval Health Care in England, 1650–1750
Early Modern Naval Health Care in England, 1650–1750 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Early Modern Naval Health Care in England, 1650–1750 write by Matthew Neufeld. This book was released on 2024-07-15. Early Modern Naval Health Care in England, 1650–1750 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. From 1650 to 1750 the provision of medical care for injured seamen in the Royal Navy underwent a major transformation, shifting from care provided by civilians in private homes to care at hospitals run by the navy. Early Modern Naval Health Care in England examines the factors responsible for the emergence of centralized naval health care over the course of a century. In 1650 sick and injured Royal Navy sailors were billeted in homes in coastal communities where civilians were paid to look after them. Care work, which involved making meals and feeding patients, administering medicines, washing clothes and bed linens, and shaving and cutting hair, was essential to the recovery of tens of thousands of seamen – and it was done mostly by women. Beginning at the turn of the eighteenth century, naval health care moved to a more centralized system based in hospitals, where the conduct of sailors and care workers could be overseen. A key factor driving this change was the relationships between naval officials and female civilian caregivers, which were often fraught. Yet even with the shift to naval hospital settings, most care for convalescing sailors continued to be provided by women. Early Modern Naval Health Care in England shines a light on the care work that lay behind England’s formidable Royal Navy during the Age of Sail.
Wood, Trade, and Spanish Naval Power (c.1740-1795)
Wood, Trade, and Spanish Naval Power (c.1740-1795) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Wood, Trade, and Spanish Naval Power (c.1740-1795) write by Rafał B. Reichert. This book was released on 2024-06-11. Wood, Trade, and Spanish Naval Power (c.1740-1795) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. By focussing on timber sourcing, this book sheds light on the exploitation of forests in settings outside the Iberian Peninsula, including foreign states in the southern Baltic region and the colonial territory of New Spain between the c.1740-1795. Analysis of contracts, projects, and their implementation by the Spanish crown in the 18th century allow for a better understanding of the position of the Spanish monarchy’s nearly global efforts to sustain its naval commitments in the Atlantic World.
