Military Operations Involving Colombia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Military Operations Involving Colombia write by Source Wikipedia. This book was released on 2013-09. Military Operations Involving Colombia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 32. Chapters: Wars involving Colombia, World War II, Colombian armed conflict, Operation Jaque, Gran Colombia - Peru War, 2008 Colombian raid into Ecuador, Colombia-Peru War, Bolivar's campaign to liberate New Granada, Spanish reconquest of New Granada, Operation JM, Ecuadorian-Colombian War. Excerpt: World War II, or the Second World War (often abbreviated as WWII or WW2), was a global military conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, which involved most of the world's nations, including all of the great powers: eventually forming two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, with more than 100 million military personnel mobilised. In a state of "total war," the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by significant events involving the mass death of civilians, including the Holocaust and the only use of nuclear weapons in warfare, it was the deadliest conflict in human history, resulting in 50 million to over 70 million fatalities. The war is generally accepted to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and Slovakia, and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and most of the countries of the British Empire and Commonwealth. Germany set out to establish a large empire in Europe. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or subdued much of continental Europe; amid Nazi-Soviet agreements, the nominally neutral Soviet Union fully or partially occupied and annexed territories of its six European neighbours. Britain and the Commonwealth remained the only major force continuing the fight against the Axis in North Africa and in extensive...
Colombia's Killer Networks
Colombia's Killer Networks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Colombia's Killer Networks write by Human Rights Watch/Americas. This book was released on 1996. Colombia's Killer Networks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. VI. The U.S role
Plan Colombia: The Strategic and Operational Imperatives
Plan Colombia: The Strategic and Operational Imperatives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plan Colombia: The Strategic and Operational Imperatives write by Gabriel Marcella. This book was released on . Plan Colombia: The Strategic and Operational Imperatives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States is committed to helping Colombia fight its struggle against the violence and corruption engendered by the traffic in narcotics. This report examines the strategic theory within Plan Colombia, the master plan which the government of Colombia developed to strengthen democracy through peace, security, and economic development. The author argues that the United States and the international community must support this beleaguered nation. He cautions, however, that the main responsibility for success lies with the Colombians. They must mobilize the national resources and make the sacrifices to win back the country from the narco-traffickers, the insurgents, and the paramilitaries. To that end, Plan Colombia is a well-conceived strategy that must be sustained for the long term.
A Critique of Plan Colombia
A Critique of Plan Colombia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Critique of Plan Colombia write by . This book was released on 2005. A Critique of Plan Colombia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A strong and democratic Colombia is vitally important to U.S. national security. Colombia's future, however, remains in doubt. Colombia has been involved in a civil war since the 1960s with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN). The United Self-Defense Forces (AUC), a third group that operates outside of the law in Colombia, is opposed to the FARC and ELN. All three organizations turned to the drug trade in the 1990s to fund their movements, and have since strayed from their founding ideologies. They have become criminal organizations that export cocaine and heroin to the United States and threaten to destabilize Latin America. In 1999, the Government of Colombia (GOC) developed Plan Colombia to revitalize its economy; bring an end to the FARC, ELN, and AUC; and battle the drug trade. The U.S. Government has diplomatically and militarily supported the Plan since its inception and has provided billions of dollars in aid to the GOC. More can be done, however, on the military front. The U.S. military was initially only permitted to train the Colombian military in counter-narcotics operations against the FARC, ELN, and AUC; however, Congress subsequently granted the U.S. military authority to also train the Colombians in counterinsurgency operations. U.S. military personnel are still not authorized to accompany their Colombian colleagues on operations. This is a mistake. This tactic worked for the U.S. military in El Salvador in the 1980s and would provide the U.S. military in Colombia with the flexibility to ensure that the Colombian military is operating correctly and appropriately in the field.
Plan Colombia
Plan Colombia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plan Colombia write by Eduardo Pizano. This book was released on 2001. Plan Colombia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The author, a former member of the Colombian Senate and now the General Secretary to the President of Colombia, discusses various misconceptions stemming from the uncertainty and confusion that permeated conference discussions involving U.S. policy in Colombia and the implementation of Plan Colombia. He makes several points that are both compelling and instructive. First, Colombia s sovereignty is being impinged by illegal narco-trafficking organizations and insurgent allies that threaten democratic governance from within. Second, of necessity, Plan Colombia must include strong military and counternarcotics components. Third, Colombia has the military forces necessary to deal with the violence in the country, but the armed forces and the police need training, equipment, and mobility assets. Fourth, Plan Colombia also includes a very strong social component as a matter of fact, the vast majority of the $7.5 billion being allocated for the plan is designated for social and economic development purposes. Finally, he argues that there are no cocksure short-term answers to Colombia s problems. What is certain is that these problems are being dealt with aggressively by Colombia and its friends.
