Minimum Income Schemes in Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Minimum Income Schemes in Europe write by International Labour Organisation. This book was released on 2003. Minimum Income Schemes in Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book investigates the paradox of rich countries of Western Europe, who have high levels of poverty whilst proclaiming its eradication as one of the primary social and economic goals. It looks at how policies often do not achieve their goals, why countries need mechanisms to reduce wage inequality and why they choose to provide universal benefits instead of systems of selective benefits targeted at the poor. Along with cross-countries comparisons, the volume also presents analysis of the minimum income in France, Portugal, Italy, Finland, Ireland, Belgium, and Greece.
Guaranteed Minimum Income Schemes in Europe: Landscape and Design
Guaranteed Minimum Income Schemes in Europe: Landscape and Design - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Guaranteed Minimum Income Schemes in Europe: Landscape and Design write by Mr. David Coady. This book was released on 2021-07-02. Guaranteed Minimum Income Schemes in Europe: Landscape and Design available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This paper provides an overview of the design of means-tested Guaranteed Minimum Income schemes, which constitute an important component of social protection systems in European countries. It discusses how key design features differ across countries, including how countries balance the primary objective of poverty alleviation against the desire to both manage the work disincentives inherent in such programs and contain fiscal cost. The analysis finds a clear trade-off between both concerns in practice, with many countries combining low generosity with low benefit withdrawal rates (BWRs) thus prioritizing employment incentives over the primary objective of poverty alleviation. Many countries can reduce this trade off by combining higher generosity with higher BWRs. Countries with very high BWRs should consider reducing these, including through allowing income disregards and time dependent (rather than income-dependent) benefit withdrawal. The work disincentives associated with higher BWRs can also be attenuated through strengthening complementary activation policies that incentivize and support participation in the labor market.
Minimum Income Schemes in Europe
Minimum Income Schemes in Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Minimum Income Schemes in Europe write by Guy Standing. This book was released on 2003. Minimum Income Schemes in Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Minimum Income Protection in Flux
Minimum Income Protection in Flux - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Minimum Income Protection in Flux write by I. Marx. This book was released on 2012-11-19. Minimum Income Protection in Flux available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The current economic crisis has presented itself as a formidable challenge to the welfare states of Europe. It is more relevant than ever to ask: do existing minimum income protection schemes succeed in adequately protecting citizens, be it whether they are excluded from work, working, retired, or having children? Drawing on in-depth and up-to-date institutional data from across Europe and the US, this volume details the reality of minimum income protection policies over time. Including contributions from leading scholars in the field, each chapter provides a systematic cross-national analysis of minimum income protection policies, developing concrete policy guidance on an issue at the heart of the European debate.
The Activation Dilemma
The Activation Dilemma - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Activation Dilemma write by Amilcar Moreira. This book was released on 2008-06-20. The Activation Dilemma available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The activation of social welfare recipients has been, and still is, a central issue in the development of social and employment policies in Europe. This ambitious book explores the employment effectiveness of minimum income schemes, and provides the first comprehensive examination of its dependency on how the rights and obligations of the recipients are defined. The book argues that the right to a minimum income can only be adequately justified with reference to the individual's right to personal development. Combining political theory and policy analysis, the author draws on evidence from eight different European countries to illustrate how it is possible to combine higher levels of employment effectiveness with the respect for recipients' right to personal development. Exploring the balance between fairness and effectiveness in the activation of minimum income recipients and acknowledging that individuals have both rights and obligations, this book will provide a useful reference tool to students, researchers and policy-makers with an interest in the work versus welfare nexus.
