‘Mission Creep’: A Case Study In U.S. Involvement In Somalia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook ‘Mission Creep’: A Case Study In U.S. Involvement In Somalia write by Major Michael F. Beech. This book was released on 2014-08-15. ‘Mission Creep’: A Case Study In U.S. Involvement In Somalia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This monograph explores the problem of mission creep. The trend toward ethnic and regional unrest has characterized the world security environment since the breakup of the former Soviet Union. The U.S. has struggled to find its place in the new world order. As a result US military forces have increasingly found themselves involved in various operations other than traditional warfare. Often the political aims of these operations are difficult to identify and translate into military operational objectives and end states. Worse yet, the political aims themselves are prone to rapidly shift and evolve from those originally intended, leaving the military commander the difficult task of catching up with policy or even guessing at the political objectives. This uncertain environment sets the conditions for the delinkage between the political goal and military operations which may result in disaster. The monograph examines US operations in Somalia to provide the data for the analysis in order to determine the factors which contribute to mission creep. Examining US-Somalia policy from 1992 (Operation Restore Hope) to Oct. 1993 (United Nations Operations in Somalia II) this monograph analyses the evolution of national policy objectives and the military and political operations undertaken to achieve those objectives. An analysis of operational and tactical objectives and end states as well as military methods determines the factors which contributed to the failed US involvement in UNOSOM II. In addition, the monograph identifies the Somali geo-political, historical, cultural, and economic factors which influenced US operations. This monograph concludes that contradictory and uncoordinated national strategy and political policy resulted in poor operational planning and execution. There were also significant factors at the operational level which contributed to the failed US intervention.
"Mission Creep"
"Mission Creep" - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook "Mission Creep" write by Michael F. Beech. This book was released on 1996. "Mission Creep" available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
My Clan Against The World: US And Coalition Forces In Somalia, 1992-1994 [Illustrated Edition]
My Clan Against The World: US And Coalition Forces In Somalia, 1992-1994 [Illustrated Edition] - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook My Clan Against The World: US And Coalition Forces In Somalia, 1992-1994 [Illustrated Edition] write by Robert F. Baumann. This book was released on 2014-08-15. My Clan Against The World: US And Coalition Forces In Somalia, 1992-1994 [Illustrated Edition] available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Includes 12 maps and 8 tables “My Clan Against the World”: US and Coalition Operations in Somalia, 1992-94 represents another in a series of military case studies published by the Combat Studies Institute (CSI) at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. The impetus for this project came from the commanding general, US Army Training and Doctrine Command, Fort Monroe, Virginia, who directed CSI to examine the American military’s experience with urban operations in Somalia, particularly in the capital city of Mogadishu...This case study also cautions against the misuse and overuse of “lessons” learned from any given military undertaking. As with the lessons of Vietnam, one of which dictated that conventional units should not engage in unconventional warfare, the US experience in Somalia left many military analysts and policymakers convinced that the U.S. should eschew any undertaking that smacked of nation building. Yet, as this book is published, just ten years after the US exit from Somalia, American forces are engaged in several locations against an unconventional foe and are involved in nation building in both Afghanistan and Iraq. Perhaps the first lesson to be learned about extracting lessons is, in the words of a once-popular motion picture, “Never Say Never Again.” Another principal aim of the authors was to provide an analytical narrative of each phase of the US military involvement in Somalia. For many Americans, the mention of that African country conjures up one memory, that of the fierce firefight between US troops and Somali militia on 3-4 Oct. 1993. As this overview seeks to remind the reader, the U.S. had a military presence in Somalia from Dec. 1992 to the end of March 1994. During that period, much was accomplished of a positive nature. Starving and mistreated Somalis were provided food and a modicum of security, while some progress was made toward peace in the country.
Approaching Humanitarian Intervention Strategically: The Case of Somalia
Approaching Humanitarian Intervention Strategically: The Case of Somalia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Approaching Humanitarian Intervention Strategically: The Case of Somalia write by . This book was released on 2000. Approaching Humanitarian Intervention Strategically: The Case of Somalia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The U.S.-led military intervention in Somalia, which began in 1992, had profound consequences for how the United States would view later humanitarian operations overseas and the use of military force, in general. The ultimate failure of the international community's intervention in Somalia, and especially the death of 18 Army Rangers in Mogadishu in October 1993, not only forced the end of the intervention, it caused the Clinton administration to be more cautious about future such interventions and less likely to risk American casualties in military operations. Moreover, lessons that were either questionable (such as the need to avoid adding ambitious political goals to humanitarian operations the so-called mission creep) or outright bogus (the need to prevent U.S. troops from serving under foreign commanders) came to color official U.S. thinking on military interventions. American reluctance to act during the genocide in Rwanda shortly after the end of the Somalia intervention can be attributed in part to the traumatic experience of Somalia, as can the U.S. refusal to take decisive action in Bosnia until 1995. Given the dramatic and tragic outcome of the Ranger raid in Mogadishu and the influence that the Somalia experience has had on U.S. foreign policy, it is not surprising that a great deal has been written about the humanitarian intervention in Somalia. Much of this analysis has focused on mission creep after the U.S. handed over authority for the operation to the UN, the hunt for Mogadishu warlord Mohamed Farah Aideed and, of course, the Ranger raid itself.
The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994
The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 write by Richard Winship Stewart. This book was released on 2002. The United States Army in Somalia, 1992-1994 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
