Modality and Subordinators - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Modality and Subordinators write by Jackie Nordstrom. This book was released on 2010. Modality and Subordinators available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book connects two linguistic phenomena, modality and subordinators, so that both are seen in a new light, each adding to the understanding of the other. It argues that general subordinators (or complementizers) denote propositional modality (otherwise expressed by moods such as the indicative-subjunctive and epistemic-evidential modal markers). The book explores the hypothesis both on a cross-linguistic and on a language-branch specific level (the Germanic languages). One obvious connection between the indicative-subjunctive distinction and subordinators is that the former is typically manifested in subordinate clauses. Furthermore, both the indicative-subjunctive and subordinators determine clause types. More importantly, however, it is shown, through data from various languages, that subordinators themselves often denote the indicative-subjunctive distinction. In the Germanic languages, there is variation in many clause types between both the indicative and the subjunctive and "that" and "if "depending on the speaker s and/or the subject s certainty of the truth of the proposition."
Subordinating Modalities
Subordinating Modalities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Subordinating Modalities write by Pascal Hohaus. This book was released on 2020-02-26. Subordinating Modalities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study is concerned with the use of the English modals (may, might,can, could, shall, should, will, would and must) in adverbial, relative and complement clauses. It employs synchronic data from the British National Corpus and quantitative methods to investigate similarities and differences between the core modals, as well as modal-specific preferences in subordinate clauses. The main finding is that modal verbs in subordinate clauses may be conceived of as meso-constructions and that they qualify as micro-constructions once further syntagmatic features are considered. This allows for distinguishing modal verb phrases with different degrees of complexity, schematicity, productivity and subjectivity. Further applications give us insights into collocations, modal harmony, semantic preference, and the attraction of dynamic meaning to relative clauses.
Covert Patterns of Modality
Covert Patterns of Modality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Covert Patterns of Modality write by Werner Abraham. This book was released on 2012-11-15. Covert Patterns of Modality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This typological overview compares the degree to which different languages have means to give expression to modality (possibility, necessity) without lexical and direct inflectional means. The criterial patterns derive from a variety of languages such as German, English, Chinese, French, Scandinavian, Italian, Romanian, Russian, Polish, and Gothic as well as Old High German. They encompass mainly the auxiliaries HAVE and BE, together with either an infinitival embedding of a full verb linked by the infinitival preposition TO, or other aspectual means. It is demonstrated that what appears as typical covert modal expressions in the Germanic languages, and the Indo-European ones in a wider sense, cannot be seen as a recurrent pattern in non-Indo-European languages. Yet, there are recurrent and plausible forms that allow for generalizations.
Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics
Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics write by Werner Abraham. This book was released on 2020-09-17. Modality in Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An innovative survey that covers the linguistic questions of modality and mood, offering a new model for the phenomenon.
Building Modality with Syntax
Building Modality with Syntax - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Building Modality with Syntax write by Camille Denizot. This book was released on 2023-09-18. Building Modality with Syntax available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Despite the intensive research carried out in recent years, modality remains an intriguing and challenging issue in linguistics. This book investigates modality from a syntactic viewpoint and with a bottom-up approach. A strong focus of the book is the interaction between the different linguistic tools that build modality (moods, modal verbs, modal adverbs, etc.), taking both the role of syntactic structure and the compositionality of modal meanings into account. The volume comprises corpus-based studies devoted to several syntactic aspects of modality in Ancient Greek, within different theoretical frameworks. The chapters shed new light on different modal categories (e.g. epistemicity, possibility, counterfactuality, evidentiality, subjectivity) and show how these modal meanings arise from the combination of different linguistic devices in specific syntactic contexts (e.g. combinations of modal elements, types of main and dependent clauses, types of illocutionary acts, etc.). By approaching modality from a different perspective and providing an up-to-date discussion of several aspects of modality, the book makes a significant contribution to current debates.
