Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for HIV, STIs & Pregnancies

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Release : 2024-02-01
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 91X/5 ( reviews)

Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for HIV, STIs & Pregnancies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for HIV, STIs & Pregnancies write by Barbara Friedland. This book was released on 2024-02-01. Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for HIV, STIs & Pregnancies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Globally, women of reproductive age face two overlapping issues that have a significant impact on their health and well-being: unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. A growing body of research indicates that the majority of women across geographies, ages, racial and ethnic backgrounds would prefer a multipurpose prevention technology (MPT) that combines protection against pregnancy and HIV/STIs versus individual products for contraception and disease prevention. Currently, male and female condoms are the only available MPTs. A wider range of MPT options will help women select methods that they are less apt to discontinue, as well as increase uptake by first-time users. A number of MPT candidates – intravaginal rings (IVRs), oral tablets, vaginal fast dissolving inserts (FDIs), implants, injectables and microarray patches (MAPs) are in various stages of development. The goal of this Research Topic is to invigorate continued development on MPTs by providing the most up-to-date research on specific products in development, identifying research gaps related to the field overall, and prepare for introduction into programs and healthcare systems. Our broad approach will cover formulation science, clinical trials, sociobehavioral research, and implementation science to present the latest thinking in all areas of MPT development from “bench to bedside.”

Multipurpose Prevention Technologies: Call for Innovative Strategies to Address Critical Priorities and Gaps

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Release : 2024-05-31
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 519/5 ( reviews)

Multipurpose Prevention Technologies: Call for Innovative Strategies to Address Critical Priorities and Gaps - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multipurpose Prevention Technologies: Call for Innovative Strategies to Address Critical Priorities and Gaps write by Bethany Young Holt. This book was released on 2024-05-31. Multipurpose Prevention Technologies: Call for Innovative Strategies to Address Critical Priorities and Gaps available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) syndemics and the unmet need for modern contraceptive methods continue to pose significant health risks for women and other people worldwide. As awareness of the need to address these interlinked risks has increased, the need for new technologies that combine protection against unintended pregnancy, HIV and other STIs is a growing research priority. Multipurpose Prevention Technologies (MPTs) are products that simultaneously prevent HIV, other STIs, and/or unintended pregnancy. They have power to revolutionize women's health by providing prevention for multiple indications.

Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for Reproductive and Sexual Health

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Author :
Release : 2015
Genre :
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for Reproductive and Sexual Health - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for Reproductive and Sexual Health write by Alan Stone. This book was released on 2015. Multipurpose Prevention Technologies for Reproductive and Sexual Health available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Global statistics on unplanned pregnancies, abortions and STIs show that unprotected sex is still widely practised. More needs to be done to provide women and men with a wider choice of convenient protective options. To address this need, international efforts are focusing on developing multipurpose prevention technologies (MPTs) that address two or more indications simultaneously. These technologies would have significant advantages over single-indication products. They include inter alia novel barrier devices, drugs administered either as oral tablets or vaginal/rectal gels, drugs used in combination with medical devices, and genetically engineered organisms which secrete antimicrobial substances. As an example of progress in the MPT field, this paper describes an on-demand contraceptive/antimicrobial vaginal gel, Amphora (previously known as Acidform), now in an advanced stage of development. Clinical trials are currently being planned to find out whether this product's promising antimicrobial profile translates into protective and preventive choices.

Sexually Transmitted Infections

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Release : 2021-12-24
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 951/5 ( reviews)

Sexually Transmitted Infections - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Sexually Transmitted Infections write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2021-12-24. Sexually Transmitted Infections available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. One in five people in the United States had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) on any given day in 2018, totaling nearly 68 million estimated infections. STIs are often asymptomatic (especially in women) and are therefore often undiagnosed and unreported. Untreated STIs can have severe health consequences, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, miscarriage or newborn death, and increased risk of HIV infection, genital and oral cancers, neurological and rheumatological effects. In light of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, through the National Association of County and City Health Officials, commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to examine the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in the United States and provide recommendations for action. In 1997, the Institute of Medicine released a report, The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Although significant scientific advances have been made since that time, many of the problems and barriers described in that report persist today; STIs remain an underfunded and comparatively neglected field of public health practice and research. The committee reviewed the current state of STIs in the United States, and the resulting report, Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advancing a Sexual Health Paradigm, provides advice on future public health programs, policy, and research.

Trichomonads Parasitic in Humans

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Release : 2011-09-16
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 228/5 ( reviews)

Trichomonads Parasitic in Humans - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trichomonads Parasitic in Humans write by B.M. Honigberg. This book was released on 2011-09-16. Trichomonads Parasitic in Humans available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. G. Piekarski appears not to have been brought home to at Forty years have passed since Trussent pub­ least some clinicians. Of special importance in lished an important book in the English lan­ this connection are T. vaginalis and Pentatri­ guage on Trichomonas vaginalis Donne and uro­ chomonas hominis (Davaine), the intestinal tri­ genital trichomoniasis. During the intervening chomonads of many mammalian species, in­ four decades, much information has been accu­ cluding humans. Some practitioners still tell mulated on trichomonads parasitic in humans their patients about the possibility of an intesti­ and on the diseases they cause. In light of this, nal origin of trichomonal infection of the uro­ many parasitologists and clinicians believe that the time has come for a complete review, in genital tract. book form, of various aspects of these parasites Trichomonas vaginalis infection of new­ and of the trichomonad parasitemias. This need borns, infants, and young children constitutes has been further reinforced by the finding that, an interesting, although not extensively pur­ despite the use of effective anti trichomonal sued, area of investigation. For hitherto incom­ drugs during the past years, the prevalence of pletely understood reasons, the period of preg­ human urogenital trichomoniasis, the world's nancy appears to favor the increase of most common sexually transmitted disease, has symptomatic trichomoniasis; there is, there­ been increasing significantly. As might have fore, little doubt that infants can be infected been expected, therefore, discussion of various during birth.