National Risk Assessments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook National Risk Assessments write by Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation. This book was released on 2018-11. National Risk Assessments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report provides a synthetic view of national risk assessments (NRAs) in twenty OECD Member countries. NRA are used to support risk management decisions in a rapidly changing global risk landscape characterized by increasingly complex, interconnected societies and highly mobile people, information and goods. The report highlights good governance practices in establishing NRAs and how the results are used to inform public policy. It identifies challenges that OECD Member countries continue to confront in their efforts to implement NRA, and makes concrete recommendations where improvements could still be made.
Risk Assessment in the Federal Government
Risk Assessment in the Federal Government - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Risk Assessment in the Federal Government write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1983-02-01. Risk Assessment in the Federal Government available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The regulation of potentially hazardous substances has become a controversial issue. This volume evaluates past efforts to develop and use risk assessment guidelines, reviews the experience of regulatory agencies with different administrative arrangements for risk assessment, and evaluates various proposals to modify procedures. The book's conclusions and recommendations can be applied across the entire field of environmental health.
Science and Decisions
Science and Decisions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science and Decisions write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2009-03-24. Science and Decisions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Risk assessment has become a dominant public policy tool for making choices, based on limited resources, to protect public health and the environment. It has been instrumental to the mission of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as well as other federal agencies in evaluating public health concerns, informing regulatory and technological decisions, prioritizing research needs and funding, and in developing approaches for cost-benefit analysis. However, risk assessment is at a crossroads. Despite advances in the field, risk assessment faces a number of significant challenges including lengthy delays in making complex decisions; lack of data leading to significant uncertainty in risk assessments; and many chemicals in the marketplace that have not been evaluated and emerging agents requiring assessment. Science and Decisions makes practical scientific and technical recommendations to address these challenges. This book is a complement to the widely used 1983 National Academies book, Risk Assessment in the Federal Government (also known as the Red Book). The earlier book established a framework for the concepts and conduct of risk assessment that has been adopted by numerous expert committees, regulatory agencies, and public health institutions. The new book embeds these concepts within a broader framework for risk-based decision-making. Together, these are essential references for those working in the regulatory and public health fields.
Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment
Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment write by National Research Council. This book was released on 1994-01-01. Science and Judgment in Risk Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The public depends on competent risk assessment from the federal government and the scientific community to grapple with the threat of pollution. When risk reports turn out to be overblownâ€"or when risks are overlookedâ€"public skepticism abounds. This comprehensive and readable book explores how the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can improve its risk assessment practices, with a focus on implementation of the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. With a wealth of detailed information, pertinent examples, and revealing analysis, the volume explores the "default option" and other basic concepts. It offers two views of EPA operations: The first examines how EPA currently assesses exposure to hazardous air pollutants, evaluates the toxicity of a substance, and characterizes the risk to the public. The second, more holistic, view explores how EPA can improve in several critical areas of risk assessment by focusing on cross-cutting themes and incorporating more scientific judgment. This comprehensive volume will be important to the EPA and other agencies, risk managers, environmental advocates, scientists, faculty, students, and concerned individuals.
Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment
Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2009-01-19. Phthalates and Cumulative Risk Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. People are exposed to a variety of chemicals throughout their daily lives. To protect public health, regulators use risk assessments to examine the effects of chemical exposures. This book provides guidance for assessing the risk of phthalates, chemicals found in many consumer products that have been shown to affect the development of the male reproductive system of laboratory animals. Because people are exposed to multiple phthalates and other chemicals that affect male reproductive development, a cumulative risk assessment should be conducted that evaluates the combined effects of exposure to all these chemicals. The book suggests an approach for cumulative risk assessment that can serve as a model for evaluating the health risks of other types of chemicals.
