Naturally Occurring Antibodies (NAbs)

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Release : 2012-08-19
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 610/5 ( reviews)

Naturally Occurring Antibodies (NAbs) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Naturally Occurring Antibodies (NAbs) write by Hans U. Lutz. This book was released on 2012-08-19. Naturally Occurring Antibodies (NAbs) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume illustrates the functional properties of NAbs. Authors from pioneering groups report in their chapters on the tissue homeostatic, tissue regenerating and regulatory properties of NAbs and NAbs in pooled human IgG. Scientists interested in the regulation and modulation of components of the immune system found a whole variety of NAbs to cytokines with regulatory and protective functions and NAbs that modulate, e.g., dendritic cells, regulatory T cells, B cells and granulocytes. Considering the large plasma pools and initial difficulties in preparing IVIG that does not induce adverse effects upon infusion into recipients, this volume ends with a historical chapter on how pooled human plasma was fractionated and the IgG component pretreated for a safe intravenous application.

Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease

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Release : 2018
Genre :
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease write by . This book was released on 2018. Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Natural antibodies (NAbs) are found in normal individuals in the absence of exogenous antigenic stimulation. Natural antibodies rapidly recognize and protect against pathogens that have not been previously encountered. NAbs also cross-react with several self-antigens, which, besides their role as a first line of defense against pathogens, affords them the ability to perform important housekeeping functions in healthy organisms. Such housekeeping functions include the clearance of oxidized damaged structures and/or apoptotic cells, which prevents the induction of pro-inflammatory effects. In addition, NAbs play a role in preventing the expansion of specific auto-reactive clones, thereby behaving as regulatory elements in acute or chronic inflammation. To maintain the non-pathogenic balance between the dual pathogen/self-antigen cross-reactivities of NAbs, a strict regulation in NAb secretion and function is necessary to avoid autoimmune disease. Actually, some of the NAbs related auto-reactivities, such as anti-DNA and anti-MOG, have been associated with autoimmunity. Furthermore, NAbs have been shown to bind to 'neo-self' carbohydrate antigens on glycolipids and glycoproteins found on malignant but not normal cells, which suggests NAbs may take part in tumor immunosurveillance. Many aspects regarding NAbs have yet to be studied in more detail: the reactivity and function of NAbs in health and disease, the behavior of the NAb repertoire with increasing age, the regulation of natural antibody production and auto-reactivity, the ways to specifically activate NAbs producing cells with desired specificities, the characteristics of human NAbs, among others. This special topics eBook consists of a number of articles exploring the cells that produce NAbs as well as the characteristics, function, specificity, and/or the role of natural antibodies in health and disease.

Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease

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Release : 2018-02-01
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Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease write by Ana Maria Hernandez. This book was released on 2018-02-01. Natural Antibodies in Health and Disease available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Natural antibodies (NAbs) are found in normal individuals in the absence of exogenous antigenic stimulation. Natural antibodies rapidly recognize and protect against pathogens that have not been previously encountered. NAbs also cross-react with several self-antigens, which, besides their role as a first line of defense against pathogens, affords them the ability to perform important housekeeping functions in healthy organisms. Such housekeeping functions include the clearance of oxidized damaged structures and/or apoptotic cells, which prevents the induction of pro-inflammatory effects. In addition, NAbs play a role in preventing the expansion of specific auto-reactive clones, thereby behaving as regulatory elements in acute or chronic inflammation. To maintain the non-pathogenic balance between the dual pathogen/self-antigen cross-reactivities of NAbs, a strict regulation in NAb secretion and function is necessary to avoid autoimmune disease. Actually, some of the NAbs related auto-reactivities, such as anti-DNA and anti-MOG, have been associated with autoimmunity. Furthermore, NAbs have been shown to bind to ‘neo-self’ carbohydrate antigens on glycolipids and glycoproteins found on malignant but not normal cells, which suggests NAbs may take part in tumor immunosurveillance. Many aspects regarding NAbs have yet to be studied in more detail: the reactivity and function of NAbs in health and disease, the behavior of the NAb repertoire with increasing age, the regulation of natural antibody production and auto-reactivity, the ways to specifically activate NAbs producing cells with desired specificities, the characteristics of human NAbs, among others. This special topics eBook consists of a number of articles exploring the cells that produce NAbs as well as the characteristics, function, specificity, and/or the role of natural antibodies in health and disease.

Natural Autoantibodies

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Release : 1992-12-07
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 011/5 ( reviews)

Natural Autoantibodies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Natural Autoantibodies write by Yehuda Shoenfeld. This book was released on 1992-12-07. Natural Autoantibodies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Natural Autoantibodies provides an in-depth analysis of all aspects of natural antibodies. The book examines the advantages and pitfalls of every type of technique that is widely used for detecting autoantibodies. It also covers the sequencing of human autoantibody genes, discussing how sequencing is undertaken and the genetic clues available to elucidate the genetic origins of autoimmunity. Animal models of autoimmunity are also covered, and the up-to-date account provided in this book explains how natural autoantibodies have important regulatory functions and also occasionally serve as templates for autoimmunity. Other topics examined in Natural Autoantibodies: Their Physiological Role and Regulatory Significance include idiotypes of natural autoantibodies; the pathogenic role of natural autoantibodies; and methods to measure the effects of genetic and sex hormones, as well as aging, on natural autoantibodies. The book will be an excellent research tool and reference for immunologists, rheumatologists, and others interested in the topic.

Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

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Release : 2013-06-21
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 819/5 ( reviews)

Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition write by . This book was released on 2013-06-21. Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Monoclonal Antibodies. The editors have built Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Monoclonal Antibodies in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Antibodies—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.