Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference write by Justin E. H. Smith. This book was released on 2017-03-14. Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. People have always been xenophobic, but an explicit philosophical and scientific view of human racial difference only began to emerge during the modern period. Why and how did this happen? Surveying a range of philosophical and natural-scientific texts, dating from the Spanish Renaissance to the German Enlightenment, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference charts the evolution of the modern concept of race and shows that natural philosophy, particularly efforts to taxonomize and to order nature, played a crucial role. Smith demonstrates how the denial of moral equality between Europeans and non-Europeans resulted from converging philosophical and scientific developments, including a declining belief in human nature's universality and the rise of biological classification. The racial typing of human beings grew from the need to understand humanity within an all-encompassing system of nature, alongside plants, minerals, primates, and other animals. While racial difference as seen through science did not arise in order to justify the enslavement of people, it became a rationalization and buttress for the practices of trans-Atlantic slavery. From the work of François Bernier to G. W. Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, and others, Smith delves into philosophy's part in the legacy and damages of modern racism. With a broad narrative stretching over two centuries, Nature, Human Nature, and Human Difference takes a critical historical look at how the racial categories that we divide ourselves into came into being.
The Nature of Race
The Nature of Race - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Nature of Race write by Ann Morning. This book was released on 2011-06-24. The Nature of Race available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Includes bibliographical references (p. 279-303) and index.
The Trouble with Human Nature
The Trouble with Human Nature - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Trouble with Human Nature write by Elizabeth D. Whitaker. This book was released on 2017-02-03. The Trouble with Human Nature available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- CONTENTS -- PART I Pathways to the present -- 1 Envisioning evolution: representations of humanness and causation -- 2 Origin stories: the co-evolution of human anatomy and sociality -- 3 Losses and gains: economic and health transitions since the Neolithic Revolution -- PART II Plasticity, identity, and health -- 4 Thicker than water: blood and milk in human evolution -- 5 Risk and responsibility: power and danger in individualized approaches to preventive health -- 6 Difference as destiny: race, sex, and culture -- PART III Sex and gender -- 7 Choosers and cheaters: the sexual/reproductive conflict hypothesis -- 8 Hoe and plow, pig and cow: work, family, and gender stratification -- 9 Tale of two-spirits: constructing gender and sexuality, aptitudes and inclinations -- PART IV Conflict and violence -- 10 Savage empathy: sources of competitiveness and cooperativeness, greed and generosity -- 11 Why stratify? Inequality and interpersonal violence -- 12 Peace and war: patterns and prevention of violent intergroup conflict -- Appendix: Life expectancy rate calculations -- Index.
Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You
Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You write by Agustín Fuentes. This book was released on 2015-05. Race, Monogamy, and Other Lies They Told You available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There are three major myths of human nature: humans are divided into biological races; humans are naturally aggressive; and men and women are truly different in behavior, desires, and wiring. In an engaging and wide-ranging narrative, Agustín Fuentes counters these pervasive and pernicious myths about human behavior. Tackling misconceptions about what race, aggression, and sex really mean for humans, Fuentes incorporates an accessible understanding of culture, genetics, and evolution, requiring us to dispose of notions of “nature or nurture.” Presenting scientific evidence from diverse fields—including anthropology, biology, and psychology—Fuentes devises a myth-busting toolkit to dismantle persistent fallacies about the validity of biological races, the innateness of aggression and violence, and the nature of monogamy and differences between the sexes. A final chapter plus an appendix provide a set of take-home points on how readers can myth-bust on their own. Accessible, compelling, and original, this book is a rich and nuanced account of how nature, culture, experience, and choice interact to influence human behavior.
The Nature of Difference
The Nature of Difference - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Nature of Difference write by George Ellison. This book was released on 2006-04-19. The Nature of Difference available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Unprecedented advances in genetics and biotechnology have brought profound new insights into human biological variation. These present challenges and opportunities for understanding the origins of human nature, the nature of difference, and the social practices these sustain. This provides an opportunity for cooperation between the biological and s
